Differential tectonic deformation and dynamic processes in Caohu area, northeastern Tarim Basin
-
摘要: 草湖地区位于塔里木盆地东北部与库鲁克塔格隆起的结合部位,该区古生界-中生界地层保存比较齐全,较完整地记录了塔里木盆地东北缘的构造演化。基于最新二维地震资料构造解释,利用断层相关褶皱分析技术,对草湖地区构造变形样式、运动学特征进行了精细解析。研究表明,草湖地区断裂变形具有“上下分层、南北分段、东西分带”的特征,断裂活动总体上具有逆冲兼压扭性质,主要发育海西晚期、印支期、燕山中期3期构造变形,均具有断层相关褶皱的几何学特征。在构造变形分析的基础上,选择典型地震测线剖面,利用平衡剖面技术,恢复了草湖地区的构造演化历史,即加里东晚期-海西早期的构造运动,奠定了研究区及周缘的隆凹格局,主要形成了阿克库勒凸起、草湖凹陷、尉犁鼻凸;海西晚期,发育逆冲滑脱断层;印支期、燕山期继承性的压扭走滑下,最终形成该区的构造格局。Abstract: The Caohu area located in the northeastern Tarim Basin closed against the Kuluktag Lift. Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata were preserved very well, which recorded the tectonic evolution of the northeastern Tarim Basin. Based on the interpretation of the latest 2D seismic data and the theory of fault-related folding, this paper analyzed the geometrical and kinetic features of deformations in the Caohu area. Faulting deformations in the Caohu area have the characteristics of vertical stratification, S-N segmentation, and E-W zonation. Thrusts and thrust-strike slip faults were dominant. Tectonic deformation took place mainly in the late Hercynian, Indosinian and middle Yanshanian, and had the geometrical features of fault-related folds. Structural evolution history was recovered using an equilibrium profile technique. The late Caledonian to early Hercynian movements controlled the main upwarped and downwarped structural framework in the Caohu area, developing the Akekule Arch, Caohu Sag and Yuli Nose Arch. Thrust detachment faults developed during the late Hercynian, and experienced two phases of thrust-strike slip reform in the Indosinian and Yanshanian epochs, resulting in the present tectonic pattern of the study area.
-
[1] 傅强,叶茂林.塔里木盆地草湖凹陷-库尔勒鼻凸烃源岩演化[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2005,33(4):535-539. Fu Qiang,Ye Maolin.Source rock depositional evolution in Caohu Sag-Kuerle Nose Salient,Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science),2005,33(4):535-539. [2] 王斌,赵永强,罗宇,等.塔里木盆地草湖凹陷热演化与生烃史:基于IES软件盆地模拟技术[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(6):605-609. Wang Bin,Zhao Yongqiang,Luo Yu,et al.Thermal evolution and hydrocarbon generation in the Caohu Sag of the Tarim Basin:Based on IES basin simulation technology[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2010,32(6):605-609. [3] 张小兵,李仲东,宋荣彩,等.塔里木盆地草湖地区油气成藏特征[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,26(3):32-36. Zhang Xiaobing,Li Zhongdong,Song Rongcai,et al.Hydrocarbon pooling characteristics in Caohu area,Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition),2011,26(3):32-36. [4] 蔡习尧,魏玲,田纹全,等.塔里木盆地沙雅隆起草湖凹陷三叠系划分对比[J].石油实验地质,2012,34(6):564-570. Cai Xiyao,Wei Ling,Tian Wenquan,et al.Stratigraphic classification and correlation of Triassic in Caohu Sag of Shaya Uplift, Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2012,34(6):564-570. [5] 吴国干,夏斌,王核,等.塔东地区构造变形特征及其分区[J].新疆地质,2003,21(4):407-411. Wu Guogan,Xia Bin,Wang He,et al.The characteristics and partitioning of tectonic deformation in east Tarim Basin[J].Xinjiang Geology,2003,21(4):407-411. [6] 李曰俊,杨海军,张光亚,等.重新划分塔里木盆地塔北隆起的次级构造单元[J].岩石学报,2012,28(8):2466-2478. Li Yuejun,Yang Haijun,Zhang Guangya,et al.Redivision of the tectonic units of Tabei Rise in Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(8):2466-2478. [7] 姚泽伟,何光玉,郑晓丽,等.塔北草湖凹陷形成演化新认识及油气地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(3):370-375. Yao Zewei,He Guangyu,Zheng Xiaoli,et al.New ideas about the evolution of Caohu Sag in the northern Tarim Basin and its signi-ficance for petroleum geology[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(3):370-375. [8] 张建新,孟繁聪,Mattinson C G.南阿尔金-柴北缘高压-超高压变质带研究进展、问题及挑战[J].高校地质学报,2007,13(3):526-545. Zhang Jianxin,Meng Fancong,Mattinson C G.Progress,controversies and challenge of studies on south Altyn Tagh-North Qaidam HP/UHP metamorphic belt[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2007,13(3):526-545. [9] 张建新,孟繁聪,于胜尧.两条不同类型的HP/LT和UHP变质带对祁连-阿尔金早古生代造山作用的制约[J].岩石学报,2010,26(7):1967-1992. Zhang Jianxin,Meng Fancong,Yu Shengyao.Two contrasting HP/LT and UHP metamorphic belts:Constraint on early Paleozoic orogeny in Qilian-Altun Orogen[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2010,26(7):1967-1992. [10] Song Shuguang,Yang Jingsui,Liou J G,et al.Petrology,geochemistry and isotopic ages of eclogites from the Dulan UHPM Terrane,the North Qaidam,NW China[J].Lithos,2003,70(3/4):195-211. [11] Chen Chuming,Lu Huafu,Jia Dong,et al.Closing history of the southern Tianshan oceanic basin,western China:An oblique collisional orogeny[J].Tectonophysics,1999,302(1/2):23-40. [12] 高俊,钱青,龙灵利,等.西天山的增生造山过程[J].地质通报,2009,28(12):1804-1816. Gao Jun,Qian Qing,Long Lingli,et al.Accretionary orogenic process of western Tianshan,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(12):1804-1816. [13] 许志琴,李思田,张建新,等.塔里木地块与古亚洲/特提斯构造体系的对接[J].岩石学报,2011,27(1):1-22. Xu Zhiqin,Li Sitian,Zhang Jianxin,et al.Paleo-Asian and Tethyan tectonic systems with docking the Tarim block[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(1):1-22. [14] 蔡志慧,许志琴,唐哲民,等.塔里木盆地东北缘库鲁克塔格地区的早古生代地壳变形以及造山时限[J].中国地质,2011,38(4):855-867. Cai Zhihui,Xu Zhiqin,Tang Zhemin,et al.The crustal deformation during the Early Paleozoic period and the timing of orogeny in Kuruktag area on the northeast margin of Tarim Basin[J].Geological of China,2011,38(4):855-867. [15] 郭召杰,张志诚,吴朝东,等.中、新生代天山隆升过程及其与准噶尔、阿尔泰山比较研究[J].地质学报,2006,80(1):1-15. Guo Zhaojie,Zhang Zhicheng,Wu Chaodong,et al.The Mesozoic and Cenozoic exhumation history of Tianshan and comparative studies to the Junggar and Altai mountains[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(1):1-15. [16] 朱文斌,张志勇,舒良树,等.塔里木北缘前寒武基底隆升剥露史:来自磷灰石裂变径迹的证据[J].岩石学报,2007,23(7):1671-1682. Zhu Wenbin,Zhang Zhiyong,Shu Liangshu,et al.Uplift and exhumation history of the preCambrian basement,northern Tarim:Evidence from apatite fission track data[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2007,23(7):1671-1682. [17] 任战利,肖晖,韩伟,等.孔雀河斜坡与库鲁克隆起构造-热演化史研究[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(3):510-516. Ren Zhanli,Xiao Hui,Han Wei,et al.Research on basin-mountain tectonic-thermal history of Kongquehe Slope and Kuruketag Uplift[J].Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition),2009,39(3):510-516. [18] 肖晖,任战利,赵靖舟,等.新疆库鲁克塔格地区盆山构造-热演化史[J].地学前缘,2011,18(3):33-41. Xiao Hui,Ren Zhanli,Zhao Jingzhou,et al.The tectonic-thermal evolution history in the Kuruketage Uplift,Xinjiang province,China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2011,18(3):33-41.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 731
- HTML全文浏览量: 45
- PDF下载量: 337
- 被引次数: 0