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塔里木台盆区碳酸盐岩成藏模式与勘探实践

漆立新 云露

漆立新, 云露. 塔里木台盆区碳酸盐岩成藏模式与勘探实践[J]. 石油实验地质, 2020, 42(5): 867-876. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005867
引用本文: 漆立新, 云露. 塔里木台盆区碳酸盐岩成藏模式与勘探实践[J]. 石油实验地质, 2020, 42(5): 867-876. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005867
QI Lixin, YUN Lu. Carbonate reservoir forming model and exploration in Tarim Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2020, 42(5): 867-876. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005867
Citation: QI Lixin, YUN Lu. Carbonate reservoir forming model and exploration in Tarim Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2020, 42(5): 867-876. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005867

塔里木台盆区碳酸盐岩成藏模式与勘探实践

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202005867
基金项目: 

国家科技重大专项 2011ZX05005-004

详细信息
    作者简介:

    漆立新(1962-), 男, 博士, 教授级高级工程师, 油气勘探综合研究与部署。E-mail: qilixin2006@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TE122.3

Carbonate reservoir forming model and exploration in Tarim Basin

  • 摘要: 油气成藏模式的认识与勘探思路、勘探方向密切相关。通过对塔里木盆地勘探成果及认识回顾,建立和丰富了塔里木台盆区油气成藏模式,展现了勘探思路和认识的转变过程。台盆区勘探经历了从潜山构造型向古隆起(古斜坡)岩溶缝洞型的转变,通过解析成藏条件和成藏特征,建立了塔河油田“古隆起—古斜坡岩溶缝洞型复式成藏模式”,形成了塔里木盆地海相碳酸盐岩油气成藏理论;顺北油气田的发现和扩大,与“超深断溶体复式成藏模式”的建立有关,实现了从古隆起(古斜坡)向低部位“禁区”的空间拓展和勘探突破;通过解析定义超深断溶体油气藏,创新形成了超深断溶体油气成藏理论,建立了塔里木盆地台盆区的隆起—斜坡+腹部断溶体的海相油气复式成藏的完整模式,丰富了中国海相碳酸盐岩油气成藏理论,为明确下步油气勘探指明了方向。

     

  • 图  1  塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩领域勘探概况

    Figure  1.  Exploration in carbonate fields, Tarim Basin

    图  2  塔里木盆地塔河油田复式立体成藏模式

    剖面位置见图 1

    Figure  2.  Three-dimensional accumulation mode of Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin

    图  3  塔里木盆地顺北超深层断溶体复式成藏模式

    剖面位置见图 1

    Figure  3.  Compound reservoir-forming model of ultra-deep fault solution in Shunbei, Tarim Basin

    图  4  塔里木盆地台盆区复式成藏模式示意

    剖面位置见图 1

    Figure  4.  Compound reservoir forming model in basin area of Tarim Basin

    图  5  塔里木盆地成藏模式与勘探思路的转变示意

    Figure  5.  Transformation of accumulation mode and exploration ideas in Tarim Basin

    图  6  塔里木盆地下寒武统玉尔吐斯组烃源岩燕山晚期—喜马拉雅晚期热演化成熟度差异与膏盐岩分布叠合

    Figure  6.  Difference of thermal evolution degree of Lower Cambrian Yuertusi source rocks during late Yanshanian-Himalayan and distribution of salt rocks in Tarim Basin

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-04-19
  • 修回日期:  2020-07-23
  • 刊出日期:  2020-09-28

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