Zhou Yan, Jin Zhijun, Zhu Dongya, Yuan Yusong, Li Shuangjian. Current status and progress in research of hydrocarbon cap rocks[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2012, 34(3): 234-245. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201203234
Citation: Zhou Yan, Jin Zhijun, Zhu Dongya, Yuan Yusong, Li Shuangjian. Current status and progress in research of hydrocarbon cap rocks[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2012, 34(3): 234-245. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201203234

Current status and progress in research of hydrocarbon cap rocks

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201203234
  • Received Date: 2012-02-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2012-03-23
  • Publish Date: 2012-05-28
  • It was reviewed in this paper the history and current status of the research of hydrocarbon cap rocks. The research progress in both mud and evaporite cap rocks was summarized, and the current research status of dynamic sealing mechanism was analyzed. There are 5 stages in the research development of cap rocks, and the focus of research has shifted from rock physics to deformation process and sealing effectiveness during hydrocarbon accumulation, such as study in high quality seals, mechanical properties of cap rocks, matching between sealing capacity and accumulation conditions, and so on. Extensive literature review suggests that evaporites are very important hydrocarbon seals all over the world and karstification in later stages would affect the sealing capacity; sedimentary texture, structure, and composition (especially clay content) of the mud rocks show fairly important influencees on sealing capacity of mud rock seals; deeply buried mud rocks which have been through high diagenetic evolution still show excellent sealing capacity. Capillary physical sealing, overpressure sealing, capillary multiphase sealing and several other types of sealing mechanism have been discovered and studied, but the capillary physical sealing is the most fundamental sealing mechanism. Counties that are active in cap rock research include the United States of America, Norway, Austrialia, Britain, Italy, Germany, and so on. Institutions involved are mainly colleges and universities, goverment institutions, and petroleum companies.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Dott R H,Reynolds M J.Source book for petroleum geology:Se-micentennial commemorative volume[M].Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologists,1969:1-471.
    [2]
    Downey M W.Evaluating seals for hydrocarbon accumulation[J].AAPG Bulletin,1984,68(11):1752-1763.
    [3]
    Grunau H R.Worldwide review of seals for major accumulations of natural gas (abs.)[J].AAPG Bulletin,1981,65:933.
    [4]
    Johannesen V.Traps and Seals[M].Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,1988:1-355.
    [5]
    Surdam R C.Seals,Traps & the Petroleum System (AAPG Memoir 67)[M].Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,1997:1-355.
    [6]
    Osipov V I,Sokolov V N,Eremeev V V.Clay Seals of Oil and Gas Deposits[M].Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,2003:1-284.
    [7]
    Boult P,Kaldi J.Evaluating Fault and Cap Rock Seals (AAPG Hedberg Series)[M].Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,2005:1-268.
    [8]
    Mφller-Pedersen P,Koestler A G.Hydrocarbon Seals-Importance for Exploration and Production[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Science,1997:1-262.
    [9]
    Koestler A G.Hydrocarbon Seal Quantification[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Science,2002:1-280.
    [10]
    金之钧,周雁,云金表,等.我国海相地层膏盐岩盖层分布与近期油气勘探方向[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(6):715-724.
    [11]
    Almon W R,Dawson W C,Ethridge F G,et al.Sedimentology and petrophysical character of Cretaceous Marine Shale sequances in foreland basins—potential seismic response issues//Boult P,Kaldi J.AAPG Hedberg Series 2:Evaluating fault and cap rock seals.Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,2005:215-235.
    [12]
    Dewhurst D N,Jones R M,Raven M D.Microstructural and petrophysical characterization of Muderong Shale:application to top seal risking[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2002,8(4):371-383.
    [13]
    Kameya H,Ono M,Takeshima J,et al.Evaluation for the capillary-sealing efficiency of the fine-grained sediments in Japan[J].Energy Procedia,2011,4(4):5146-5153.
    [14]
    Dewhurst D N,Aplin A C,Sarda J P,et al.Compaction-driven evolution of porosity and permeability in natural mudstones:an experimental study[J].Journal of Geopyhsical Research,1998,103(B1):651-661.
    [15]
    Yang Y,Aplin A C.A permeability-porosity relationship for mudstones[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2010,27(8):1692-1697.
    [16]
    Lash G G.Top seal development in the shale-dominated Upper Devonian Catskill Delta Complex,western New York State[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2006,23(3):317-335.
    [17]
    Hunt S,Boult P J.Distinct-element stress modeling in the Penola Trough,Otway basin,South Australia//Boult P,Kaldi J.AAPG Hedberg Series 2:Evaluating fault and cap rock seals.Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,2005:199-213.
    [18]
    Nakayama K,Sato D.Prediction of sealing capacity by the equivalent grain size method[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,2002,11(1):51-60.
    [19]
    Hermanrud C,Bols H M N,Teige G M G.Seal Failure Related to Basin-scale Processes//Boult P,Kaldi J.AAPG Hedberg Series 2:Evaluating fault and cap rock seals.Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,2005:13-22.
    [20]
    Lothe A E,Borge H,Sylta.Evaluation of Late Cap Rock Failure and Hydrocarbon Trapping Using a Linked Pressure and Stress Simulator//Boult P,Kaldi J.AAPG Hedberg Series 2:Evaluating fault and cap rock seals.Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,2005:163-178.
    [21]
    Nygard R,Gutierrez M,Bratli R K,et al.Brittle-ductile transition, shear failure and leakage in shales and mudrocks[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2006,23(2):201-212.
    [22]
    Teige G M G,Hermanrud C,Klφvjan O S,et al.Evaluation of caprock integrity in the western (high-pressured) Haltenbanken area-a case history based on analyses of seismic signatures in overburden rocks[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,2002,11(6):233-242.
    [23]
    Lewis H,Olden P,Couples G D.Geomechanical simulations of top seal integrity[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,2002,11(1):75-87.
    [24]
    Aplin A C,Larte S R.Fluid flow,pore pressure,wettability,and leakage in mudstone cap rocks//Boult P,Kaldi J.AAPG Hedberg Series 2:Evaluating fault and cap rock seals.Tulsa:American Association of Petroleum Geologist,2005:1-12.
    [25]
    Cartwright J,Huuse M,Aplin A.Seal bypass systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(8):1141-1166.
    [26]
    Nollet S,Hilgers C,Urai J.Sealing of fluid pathways in overpressure cells:a case study from the Buntsandstein in the Lower Saxony Basin (NW Germany)[J].International Journal of Earth Sciences,2005,94(5-6):1039-1055.
    [27]
    Helset H M,Lander R H,Matthews J C,et al.The role of diagenesis in the formation of fluid overpressure in clastic rocks[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,2002,11(1):37-50.
    [28]
    Bjrlykke K,Heg K.Effects of burial diagenesis on stresses,compaction and fluid flow in sedimentary basins[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1997,14(3):267-276.
    [29]
    Rouainia M,Lewis H,Pearce C,et al.Reynolds.Hydro-geomechanical modelling of seal behaviour in overpressured basins using discontinuous deformation analysis[J].Engineering Geology,2006,82(4):222-233.
    [30]
    Lothe A E,Borge H,Gabrielsen R H.Modelling of hydraulic leakage by pressure and stress simulations and implications for Biot's constant:an example from the Halten Terrace,offshore Mid-Norway[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2004,10(3):199-213.
    [31]
    Caputo R,Hancock P L.Crack-jump mechanism and its implications for stress cyclicity during extension fracturing[J].Journal of Geodynamics,1998,21(1):45-60.
    [32]
    Ingram G M,Urai J L,Naylor M A.Sealing processes and top seal assessment[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Pubilcation,1997,7(1):165-174.
    [33]
    Ingram G M,Urai J L.Top-seal leakage through faults and fractures:the role of mudrock properties[J].Geological Social,London,Special Publication,1999,158:125-135.
    [34]
    Mourgues R,Gressier J B,Bodet L,et al."Basin scale" versus "localized" pore pressure/stress coupling:Implications for trap integrity evaluation[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2011,28(5):1111-1121.
    [35]
    Dewhurst D N,Hennig A L.Geomechanical properties related to top seal leakage in the Carnarvon Basin,Northwest Shelf,Australia[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2003,9(3):255-263.
    [36]
    Gartrell A,Bailey W R,Brincat M.A new model for assessing trap integrity and oil preservation risks associated with post-rift fault reactivation in the Timor Sea[J].AAPG Bulletin,2006,90(12):1921-1944.
    [37]
    Mancini E A,Parcell W C,Puckett T M.Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) Smackover carbonate petroleum system characterization and modeling,Mississippi Interior Salt Basin area,northeastern Gulf of Mexico,USA[J].Carbonates and Evaporites,2003,18(2):125-150.
    [38]
    Dewing K,Obermajer M.Lower Paleozoic Thermal Maturity and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago[J].Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,2009,57(2):141-166.
    [39]
    Chen Z,Osadetz Z G,Li M W.Spatial characteristics of Middle Devonian oils and non-associated gases in the Rainbow area,northwest Alberta[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2005,22(3):391-401.
    [40]
    Kuznetsov V G.Early Permian Facies and Paleogeography of the Southeastern Russian Craton[J].Facies,1996,34(1):151-157.
    [41]
    Konyuhov A I,Maleki B.The Persian Gulf Basin:Geological History,Sedimentary Formations,and Petroleum Potential[J].Lithology and Mineral Resources,2006,41(4):344-361.
    [42]
    Grassmann S,Cramer B,Delisle G,et al.Winsemann.Geological history and petroleum system of the Mittelplate oil field,Nor-thern Germany[J].International Journal of Earth Sciences,2005,94(5-6):979-989.
    [43]
    Wagner III B H,Jackson M P A.Viscous Flow During Salt Welding[J].Tectonophysics,2011,510(3-4):309-326.
    [44]
    Johnson K S.Evaporite-karst problems and studies in the USA[J].Environmental Geology,2008,53(5):937-943.
    [45]
    Gutiérrez F,Calaforra J M,Cardona F,et al.Geological and environmental implications of the evaporite karst in Spain[J].Environmental Geology,2008,53(5):951-965.
    [46]
    Lee M K,Williams D D.Paleohydrology of the Delaware Basin,Western Texas:Overpressure Development,Hydrocarbon Migration,and Ore Genesis[J].AAPG Bulletin,2000,84(7):961-974.
    [47]
    Iverson W P,Martinsen R S,Surdam R C.Pressure Seal Permeability and Two-Phase Flow[J].AAPG Special Volumes:Basin Compartments and Seals,1994,61(1):313-319.
    [48]
    Lee Y,Deming D.Overpressures in the Anadarko Basin,Southwestern Oklahoma:Static or Dynamic[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(1):145-160.
    [49]
    Revil A,Shosa J D,Pezard P A,et al.Capillary sealing in sedimentary basins:A clear field example[J].Geophysical Research Letters,1998,25(3):389-392.
    [50]
    Bjφrkum P A,Walderhaug O,Nadeau P H.Physical constraints on hydrocarbon leakage and trapping revisited[J].Petroleum Geoscience,1998,4(3):237-239.
    [51]
    Bolås H M N,Hermanrud C,Teige G G.Seal capacity estimation from subsurface pore Pressures[J].Basin Research,2005,17(4):583-599.
    [52]
    Wilson O B,Bolås H M N.Capillary resistance and trapping of hydrocarbons:a laboratory experiment[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2005,11(2):125-129.
    [53]
    Teige G M G,Hermanrud C,Thoms W H,et al.Capillary resistance and trapping of hydrocarbons:a laboratory experiment[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2005,11(2):125-129.
    [54]
    Broichhausen H,Littke R,Hantschel T.Mudstone compaction and its influence on overpressure generation,elucidated by a 3D case study in the North Sea[J].International Journal of Earth Sciences,2005,94(5-6):956-978.
    [55]
    Akrout D,Ahmadi R,Mercier E,et al.Natural hydrocarbon accumulation related to formation overpressured interval:study case is the Saharan platform (Southern Tunisia)[J].Arabian Journal of Geosciences,2011,4(1-2):1-9.
    [56]
    吕延防,付广,张发强,等.超压盖层封烃能力的定量研究[J].沉积学报,2000,18(3):465-468.
    [57]
    付广,王有功,苏玉平.超压泥岩盖层封闭性演化规律及其研究意义[J]. 矿物学报,2006,56(4):453-459.
    [58]
    黄劲松,刘长国,牟广山.贝尔凹陷大一段下部旋回泥岩盖层封闭能力综合评价[J].大庆石油学院学报,2009,33(6):19-24.
    [59]
    李建民,王树海.贝尔凹陷布达特群潜山盖层封闭能力综合评价[J].大庆石油学院学报,2006,30(3):8-10.
    [60]
    康德江,付广,吕延防.贝尔断陷布达特群泥岩盖层综合评价[J].油气地质与采收率,2006,13(5):44-46.
    [61]
    付广,陈章明.利用测井资料综合评价泥质岩盖层封闭性的方法及应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(2):271-276.
    [62]
    金之钧,龙胜祥,周雁,等.中国南方膏盐岩分布特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,(5):571-583.
    [63]
    吴世祥,金之钧,汤良杰.盖层水岩相互作用研究及其油气地质意义——以黔中隆起及周缘为例[J]. 地质学报,2007,81(8):1110-1117.
    [64]
    张军涛,吴世祥,李宏涛,等.川东南志留系泥岩盖层水岩相互作用的实验模拟及其研究意义[J].石油实验地质, 2011, 33(1):36-39.
    [65]
    周雁,李双建,范明.构造变形过程中盖层封闭性研究[J].地质科学,2011,46(1):226-232.
    [66]
    范明,陈宏宇,俞凌杰,等.比表面积与突破压力联合确定泥岩盖层评价标准[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(1):87-90.
    [67]
    俞凌杰,范明,刘伟新,等.盖层封闭机理研究[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(1):91-95.
    [68]
    邓军,王庆飞,高帮飞,等.鄂尔多斯盆地演化与多种能源矿产分布[J].现代地质,2005,19(4):538-545.
    [69]
    张祥,纪宗兰.柴达木盆地第四系泥岩盖层的封盖机理[J].天然气工业,1997,17(5):75-76.
    [70]
    Корчагин В И. Стратиграфическое положение глобальных покоышек и искусственные ловушки нефти и газа[J].Геол нефти и газа,1999,35(3-4):61-64.
    [71]
    Almon W R,Dawson W C,Sutton S J.Sequence stratigraphy, facies variation and petrophysical properties in deepwater shales,Upper Cretaceous Lewis Shale,south-central Wyoming[J].GCAGS Transactions,2002,52(1):1041-1053
    [72]
    付广,姜振学.影响盖层形成和发育的地质因素分析[J].天然气地球科学,1994,5(5):6-12.
    [73]
    张树林,田世澄.盖层的研究方法及其在油气勘探中的意义[J].地质科技情报,1993,12(1):73-78.
    [74]
    周文,刘文碧,程光瑛.海拉尔盆地泥岩盖层演化过程及封盖机理探讨[J].成都理工学院学报,1994,21(1):62-70.
    [75]
    付广,张绍臣.盖层发育的有利地质因素分析[J].南方油气地质,1995,1(4):8-13.
    [76]
    李学田,张义纲.天然气盖层质量的影响因素及盖层层形成时间的探讨:以济阳拗陷为例[J].石油实验地质,1992,14(3):282-290.
    [77]
    陈劲人,彭秀美.从三轴抗剪抗压实验看埋深对区域盖层遮挡性能的影响[J].石油实验地质,1994,16(3):282-289.
    [78]
    陶振宇.岩石力学的理论与实践[M].北京:水利出版社,1981:1-409.
    [79]
    戴金星.中国大气田及其气源[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:1-199.
    [80]
    Surkov V S,Grishin M P,Larichev A I,et al.The Riphean sedimentary basins of the Eastern Siberia Province and their petro-leum potential[J].Precambrian Research,1991,54(1):37-44.
    [81]
    Duncan W I,Green P F,Duddy I R.Source rock burial history and seal effectiveness:key facets to understanding hydrocarbon exploration potential in the East and Central Irish Sea Basins[J].AAPG Bulletin,1998,82(7):1401-1415.
    [82]
    McIntyre J F.Presence and control of evaporite top seals on occurrence and distribution of hydrcarbon traps:main fairway,central overthrust belt.Wyoming and Utah (abs.)[J].AAPG Bulletin,1988,72(1):221.
    [83]
    Liguori V,Manno G,Mortellaro D.Evaporite karst in Sicily[J].Environmental Geology,2008,53(5):975-980.
    [84]
    Guardado L R,Spadini A R,Brandão J S L.Petroleum system of the Campos Basin, Brazil [M]//AAPG Memoir 73.Tulsa:AAPG,2000:317-324.
    [85]
    Rowan M G.Do salt welds seal?//Post P J,Olson D L,Lyons S L,et al.Salt-sediment interactions and hydrocarbon prospectivity:concepts,applications,and case studies for the 21st century:24th Annual Gulf Coast Section Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Foundation Bob F.Perkins Research Conference.Houston:Gulf Coast Section of SEPM,2004:390-403.
    [86]
    Nordgård Bolås H M,Hermanrud C,Teige G M G.Seal capacity estimation from subsurface pore pressures[J].Basin Research,2005,17(4):583-599.
    [87]
    张义纲.天然气的生成聚集与保存[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1991:1-176
    [88]
    卢双舫,付广,王朋岩,等.天然气富集主控因素的定量研究[J].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:1-230.
    [89]
    Magara K.Pressure sealing:An important agent for hydrocarbon entrapment[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,1993,9(1):67-80.
    [90]
    Deming D.Factors necessary to define a pressure seal[J].AAPG Bulletin,1994,78(6):1005-1009
    [91]
    Pezard P A,Larouziere F D.Capillary sealing in sedimentary basins:A clear field example[J].Geophysical Research Letters,1998,25(3):389-392.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (4538) PDF downloads(2720) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return