FENG Yuelin, LIU Hua, SONG Guoqi, YUAN Feifei. Calculation and application of plane pressure decrease gradient[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2019, 41(4): 598-605. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201904598
Citation: FENG Yuelin, LIU Hua, SONG Guoqi, YUAN Feifei. Calculation and application of plane pressure decrease gradient[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2019, 41(4): 598-605. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201904598

Calculation and application of plane pressure decrease gradient

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201904598
  • Received Date: 2018-09-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-03-19
  • Publish Date: 2019-07-28
  • As a driving force for oil and gas migration, the overpressure change rate has a relationship with oil and gas migration mode. In order to quantitatively identify the hydrocarbon migration modes in overpressure basins, some calculation ideas and methods of the application of formation pressure decrease gradient were established, and were applied in the Bonan Subsag, Zhanhua Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Based on measured pressure and single well predicted pressure, the pressure distribution characteristics of the main hydrocarbon migration layer were analyzed. According to the characteristics of overpressure genesis, sedimentary facies and faults, different pressure drop gradient calculation methods were applied to the uniform pressure attenuation zone, the inhomogeneous pressure decrease zone of sedimentary facies transformation and the inhomogeneous pressure decrease zone of the faulted zone. The results show that the pressure decrease gradient is the highest in the deep sag of Bonan Subsag, followed by the fault step, steep slope and gentle slope zones, and the pressure decrease gradient near the vertically connected faults is higher. The variation characteristics of oil and gas migration mode under overpressure control were quantitatively explained so that the location of hydrocarbon enrichment can be effectively judged.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    李明诚.石油与天然气运移[M].3版.北京:石油工业出版社,2004. LI Mingcheng.Petroleum migration[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Petro-leum Industry Press,2004.
    [2]
    郝芳.超压盆地生烃作用动力学与油气成藏机理[M].北京:科学出版社,2005. HAO Fang.Kinetics of hydrocarbon generation and mechanisms of petroleum accumulation in overpressured basins[M].Beijing:Science Press,2005.
    [3]
    解习农,李思田,刘晓峰.异常压力盆地流体动力学[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2006. XIE Xinong,LI Sitian,LIU Xiaofeng.Basin fluid dynamics in abnormally pressured environments[M].Wuhan:China University of Geoscience Press,2006.
    [4]
    解习农,刘晓峰.超压盆地流体动力系统与油气运聚关系[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2000,19(2):103-108.

    XIE Xinong,LIU Xiaofeng.Related to black shale series fluid dynamic system and relationship with accumulation of hydrocarbon in overpressured basin[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry,2000,19(2):103-108.
    [5]
    YAN Jianzhao,LUO Xiaorong,WANG Weimin,et al.An experimental study of secondary oil migration in a three-dimensional tilted porous medium[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(5):773-788.
    [6]
    郝芳,蔡东升,邹华耀,等.渤中坳陷超压-构造活动联控型流体流动与油气快速成藏[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2004,29(5):518-524. HAO Fang,CAI Dongsheng,ZOU Huayao,et al.Overpressure-tectonic activity controlled fluid flow and rapid petroleum accumulation in Bozhong Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences),2004,29(5):518-524.
    [7]
    WANG Chiyuen,XIE Xinong.Hydrofracturing and episodic fluid flow in shale-rich basins:a numerical study[J].AAPG Bulletin,1998,82(10):1857-1869.
    [8]
    李潍莲,刘震,夏庆龙,等.辽东湾凝析气田超压成因及向传递机制初探[J].地质科学,2008,43(2):377-388.

    LI Weilian,LIU Zhen,XIA Qinglong,et al.A preliminary study on origin and transmissive mechanisms of overpressure in the JZ20-2 condensate field in the Liaodong Bay[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2008,43(2):377-388.
    [9]
    蒋有录,查明.石油天然气地质与勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006. JIANG Youlu,ZHA Ming.Petroleum & gas geology and exploration[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2006.
    [10]
    SCHOWALTER T T.Mechanics of secondary hydrocarbon migration and entrapment[J].AAPG Bulletin,1979,63(5):723-760.
    [11]
    MCNEAL R P.Hydrodynamic entrapment of oil and gas in Bisti Field,San Juan County,New Mexico[J].AAPG Bulletin,1961,45(3):315-329.
    [12]
    HUNT J M.Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormally pressured fluid compartments[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(1):1-12.
    [13]
    谢启超,刘震,李亮,等.渤南凹陷构造演化与超压形成及演化过程的关系分析[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2004,19(5):6-10. XIE Qichao,LIU Zhen,LI Liang,et al.Analysis of the relationship between tectonic evolution and the formation and evolution of overpressure in Bonan Sag[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2004,19(5):6-10.
    [14]
    SMITH D A.Theoretical considerations of sealing and non-sealing faults[J].AAPG Bulletin,1966,50(2):363-374.
    [15]
    BERG R R.Capillary pressures in stratigraphic traps[J].AAPG Bulletin,1975,59(6):939-956.
    [16]
    刘新社,席胜利,黄道军,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中生界石油二次运移动力条件[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(2):143-147.

    LIU Xinshe,XI Shengli,HUANG Daojun,et al.Dynamic conditions of Mesozoic petroleum secondary migration,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(2):143-147.
    [17]
    宋国奇,刘华,蒋有录,等.沾化凹陷渤南洼陷沙河街组原油成因类型及分布特征[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(1):33-38.

    SONG Guoqi,LIU Hua,JIANG Youlu,et al.Genetic types and distribution characteristics of crude oils from Shahejie Formation in Bonan Subsag,Zhanhua Sag,Jiyang Depression[J].Petro-leum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(1):33-38.
    [18]
    刘鹏,宋国奇,刘雅利,等.渤南洼陷沙四上亚段多类型沉积体系形成机制[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(9):3234-3243. LIU Peng,SONG Guoqi,LIU Yali,et al.Mechanism of depositional system in upper fourth member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan Sag[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2014,45(9):3234-3243.
    [19]
    程桂玲.渤南洼陷沙三段中亚段9砂组储层特征及分布规律[J].油气地质与采收率,2009,16(3):54-55.

    CHENG Guiling.Reservoir characteristics and distribution of the ninth sand group in the middle Sha3 in Bonan Sag[J].Petro-leum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2009,16(3):54-55.
    [20]
    刘华,蒋有录,谷国翠,等.沾化凹陷渤南洼陷古近系压力特征及成因机制探讨[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(4):46-51. LIU Hua,JIANG Youlu,GU Guocui,et al.Pressure characteristics and formation mechanisms of Paleogene in Bonan Sag,Zhanhua Depression[J].Journal of China University of Petro-leum,2013,37(4):46-51.
    [21]
    罗胜元.沾化凹陷渤南洼陷超压系统与油气成藏研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2014. LUO Shengyuan.Study on the overpressure characteristic and hydrocarbon accumulation in Bonan Depression,Zhanhua Subbasin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2014.
    [22]
    罗胜元,何生,金秋月,等.渤南洼陷超压系统划分及结构特征[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(1):37-51. LUO Shengyuan,HE Sheng,JIN Qiuyue,et al.Overpressure system classification and structure characteristic in Bonan Sag[J].Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2015,45(1):37-51.
    [23]
    LIU Hua,JIANG Youlu,SONG Guoqi,et al.Overpressure characteristics and effects on hydrocarbon distribution in the Bonan Sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2017,149:811-821.
    [24]
    康仁华,刘魁元,赵翠霞,等.济阳坳陷渤南洼陷古近系沙河街组沉积相[J].古地理学报,2002,4(4):19-29.

    KANG Renhua,LIU Kuiyuan,ZHAO Cuixia,et al.The sedimentary facies of the Shahejie Formation of Paleogene in Bonan Sag of Jiyang Depression[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2002,4(4):19-29.
    [25]
    董春梅,宋春刚.渤海湾盆地渤南油田沙三段沉积微相研究[J].石油实验地质,2003,25(4):375-380.

    DONG Chunmei,SONG Chungang.Study on the sedimentary microfacies of the Sha-3 member in Bonan Oilfield[J].Petroleum Geo-logy & Experiment,2003,25(4):375-380.
    [26]
    董春梅.渤南洼陷下第三系沙三段高分辨率层序地层学研究[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2002,26(2):11-14. DONG Chunmei.High revolution sequence stratigraphy in third member of Shahejie Formation of the Lower Tertiary in Bonan Depression[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,2002,26(2):11-14.
    [27]
    罗文生.渤南洼陷断裂活动与油气成藏关系研究[D].东营:中国石油大学(华东),2007. LUO Wensheng.Study on the relation between fault activity and hydrocarbon accumulation in Bonan Depression[F].Dongying:China University of Petroleum,2007.
    [28]
    罗文生,张善文,王永诗,等.渤南洼陷古近系-新近系断层活动与油气成藏[J].油气地质与采收率,2007,14(3):34-37.

    LUO Wensheng,ZHANG Shanwen,WANG Yongshi,et al.Fault activity and hydrocarbon accumulation in Tertiary of Bonan Subsag[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2007,14(3):34-37.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (677) PDF downloads(96) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return