LI Qingshan, GUO Shaobin, HOU Zesheng, WANG Bo. Palaeoclimate evolution and sequence stratigraphy during Pliocene Shizigou stage, Qaidam Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2020, 42(1): 28-36. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202001028
Citation: LI Qingshan, GUO Shaobin, HOU Zesheng, WANG Bo. Palaeoclimate evolution and sequence stratigraphy during Pliocene Shizigou stage, Qaidam Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2020, 42(1): 28-36. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202001028

Palaeoclimate evolution and sequence stratigraphy during Pliocene Shizigou stage, Qaidam Basin

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202001028
  • Received Date: 2019-02-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-11-08
  • Publish Date: 2020-01-28
  • The Qaidam Basin is a large transpressional Mesozoic to Cenozoic basin in the Tibet Plateau, West China. Since the Indosinian Movement, it has been in the subsidence stage and more than 3 trillion cubic meters of natural gas accumulated at the same time. The palaeoclimate evolution during the Pliocene Shizigou stage not only controlled sequence stratigraphy development and evolution, but also worked as a key restraining factor for the largest biogas resource in the world. A case study was made in the well Qijia 1, which is the longest cored well in the Qaidam Basin. The palaeoclimate evolution during the Shizigou stage was reconstructed by using geochemistry methods, including the contents of chloride ion, trace elements and TOC, combined with core data, well logging, paleontology data and sequence stratigraphy. The contents of Sr/Ba and Sr/Ca have a positive correlation with chloride ion, which means that the values of Sr/Ba and Sr/Ca are high in an arid environment. But the contents of Rb/Sr and TOC have a negative correlation with chloride ion, which means that the values of Rb/Sr and TOC are low in an arid environment. The palaeoclimate during the Shizigou stage came through an arid-humid-arid evolution and the water body is brackish water. Based on sequence stratigraphy, five sub-palaeoclimate cycles were recognized for the first time. The palaeoclimate evolution and sequence evolution have the same cyclicity, which shows the controlling function of palaeoclimate.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    黄清华, 郑玉龙, 杨明杰, 等. 松辽盆地白垩纪古气候研究[J]. 微体古生物学报, 1999, 16(1): 95-103. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSGT901.010.htm

    HUANG Qinghua, ZHENG Yulong, YANG Mingjie, et al. On Cretaceous paleoclimate in the Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 1999, 16(1): 95-103. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSGT901.010.htm
    [2]
    HERB C, ZHANG Weilin, KOUTSODENDRIS A, et al. Environmental implications of the magnetic record in Pleistocene lacustrine sediments of the Qaidam Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau[J]. Quaternary International, 2013, 313/314: 218-229. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.015
    [3]
    LIU Zechun, WANG Yongjin, CHEN Ye, et al. Magnetostratigraphy and sedimentologically derived geochronology of the Quaternary lacustrine deposits of a 3 000 m thick sequence in the central Qaidam Basin, western China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1998, 140(1/4): 459-473.
    [4]
    CAI Maotang, FANG Xiaomin, WU Fuli, et al. Pliocene-Pleistocene stepwise drying of Central Asia: evidence from paleomagnetism and sporopollen record of the deep borehole SG-3 in the western Qaidam Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2012, 94/95: 72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.07.002
    [5]
    RIESER A B, NEUBAUER F, LIU Yongjiang, et al. Sandstone prove-nance of north-western sectors of the intracontinental Cenozoic Qaidam Basin, Western China: tectonic vs. climatic control[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 2005, 177(1/2): 1-18.
    [6]
    GUO Shaobin. Sequence stratigraphy of the Quaternary Qigequan Group, Qaidam Basin, Western China[J]. International Geology Review, 2008, 50(8): 755-762. doi: 10.2747/0020-6814.50.8.755
    [7]
    汤良杰, 金之钧, 张明利, 等. 柴达木盆地构造古地理分析[J]. 地学前缘, 2000, 7(4): 421-429. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200004016.htm

    TANG Liangjie, JIN Zhijun, ZHANG Mingli, et al. An analysis on tectono-paleogeography of the Qaidam Basin, NW China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2000, 7(4): 421-429. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200004016.htm
    [8]
    邵绪鹏, 管树巍, 靳久强, 等. 柴西新生代构造变形时期与强度定量表征[J]. 断块油气田, 2018, 25(2): 162-167. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT201802006.htm

    SHAO Xupeng, GUAN Shuwei, JIN Jiuqiang, et al. Quantitative characterization of Cenozoic structure deformation period and intensity of western Qaidam Basin[J]. Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field, 2018, 25(2): 162-167. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DKYT201802006.htm
    [9]
    邵绪鹏, 靳久强, 沈亚, 等. 柴西地区新生代构造变形时空次序及油气意义[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2018, 25(1): 14-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201801003.htm

    SHAO Xupeng, JIN Jiuqiang, SHEN Ya, et al. Spatial and temporal order of Cenozoic structure deformation in the western Qaidam Basin and its hydrocarbon significance[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2018, 25(1): 14-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201801003.htm
    [10]
    KUTZBACH J E, GUETTER P J, RUDDIMAN W F, et al. Sensitivity of climate to Late Cenozoic uplift in southern Asia and the American west: numerical experiments[J]. Journal of Geophy-sical Research: Atmosphers, 1989, 94(D15): 18393-18407. doi: 10.1029/JD094iD15p18393
    [11]
    MOLNAR P, ENGLAND P. Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: chicken or egg?[J]. Nature, 1990, 346(6279): 29-34. doi: 10.1038/346029a0
    [12]
    RAMSTEIN G, FLUTEAU F, BESSE J, et al. Effect of orogeny, plate motion and land-sea distribution on Eurasian climate change over the past 30 million years[J]. Nature, 1997, 386(6627): 788-795. doi: 10.1038/386788a0
    [13]
    AN Zhisheng, KUTZBACH J E, PRELL W L, et al. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau since Late Miocene times[J]. Nature, 2001, 411(6833): 62-66. doi: 10.1038/35075035
    [14]
    LI Jijun, FANG Xiaomin, SONG Chunhui, et al. Late Miocene-Quaternary rapid stepwise uplift of the NE Tibetan Plateau and its effects on climatic and environmental changes[J]. Quaternary Research, 2014, 81(3): 400-423. doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2014.01.002
    [15]
    POTTER P E, SZATMARI P. Global Miocene tectonics and the modern world[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2009, 96(4): 279-295. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.07.003
    [16]
    NIE Junsheng, STEVENS T, SONG Yougui, et al. Pacific freshening drives Pliocene cooling and Asian monsoon intensification[J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4: 5474. doi: 10.1038/srep05474
    [17]
    MIAO Yunfa, SONG Chunhui, FANG Xiaomin, et al. Late Cenozoic genus Fupingopollenites development and its implications for the Asian summer monsoon evolution[J]. Gondwana Research, 2016, 29(1): 320-333. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2014.12.007
    [18]
    LU Huayu, WANG Xianyan, LI Langpin. Aeolian sediment evidence that global cooling has driven Late Cenozoic stepwise aridification in central Asia[M]//CLIFT P D, TADA R, ZHENG Hongbo, eds. Monsoon evolution and tectonics-climate linkage in Asia: Geological Society London Special Publication 342. London: Geological Society London, 2010.29-44.
    [19]
    MIAO Yunfa, FANG Xiaomin, HERRMANN M, et al. Miocene pollen record of KC-1 core in the Qaidam Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau and implications for evolution of the East Asian monsoon[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2011, 299(1/2): 30-38.
    [20]
    MIAO Yunfa, FANG Xiaomin, WU Fuli, et al. Late Cenozoic continuous aridification in the western Qaidam Basin: evidence from sporopollen records[J]. Climate of the Past Discussions, 2013, 9(2): 1863-1877.
    [21]
    孙非非, 张菀漪, 巩俊成, 等. 柴达木盆地上新世晚期以来古气候演变的孢粉环境指标重建[J]. 地质论评, 2010, 56(5): 621-628. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP201005003.htm

    SUN Feifei, ZHANG Wanyi, GONG Juncheng, et al. The Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction on Pollen proxy in the Qaidam Basin since Late Pliocene[J]. Geological Review, 2010, 56(5): 621-628. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP201005003.htm
    [22]
    李明诚, 李剑, 张凤敏, 等. 柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系生物气运聚成藏的定量研究[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(6): 809-815. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200906004.htm

    LI Mingcheng, LI Jian, ZHANG Fengmin, et al. Quantitative research on biogas migration-accumulation and pool-forming in the Quaternary of Sanhu area in Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2009, 30(6): 809-815. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200906004.htm
    [23]
    刘泽纯, 孙世英, 杨藩, 等. 柴达木盆地三湖地区第四纪地层学和其年代学分析[J]. 中国科学(B辑), 1990(11): 1202-1212. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBXK199011012.htm

    LIU Zechun, SUN Shiying, YANG Fan, et al. Stratigraphy and geochronology analysis in the Quaternary of Sanhu area, Qaidam Basin[J]. Science in China (Series B), 1990(11): 1202-1212. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBXK199011012.htm
    [24]
    MÉTIVIER F, GAUDEMER Y, TAPPONNIER P, et al. Northeastward growth of the Tibet Plateau deduced from balanced reconstruction of two depositional areas: the Qaidam and Hexi Corridor basins, China[J]. Tectonics, 1998, 17(6): 823-842. doi: 10.1029/98TC02764
    [25]
    徐凤银, 尹成明, 巩庆林, 等. 柴达木盆地中、新生代构造演化及其对油气的控制[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2006, 11(6): 9-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY200606001.htm

    XU Fengyin, YIN Chengming, GONG Qinglin, et al. Mesozoic-Cenozoic structural evolution in Qaidam Basin and its control over oil and gas[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2006, 11(6): 9-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY200606001.htm
    [26]
    郭少斌, 陈成龙. 三湖坳陷第四系七个泉组层序地层及有利目标预测[J]. 地学前缘, 2008, 15(2): 43-50. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200802006.htm

    GUO Shaobin, CHEN Chenglong. Sequence stratigraphy of Quaternary Seven Spring Group of the Sanhu Depression and prediction for prospective targets for hydrocarbons[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2008, 15(2): 43-50. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200802006.htm
    [27]
    苏明军, 王西文, 何亨华, 等. 柴达木盆地三湖地区北斜坡岩性地层气藏形成的地质条件与预测技术研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2008, 23(4): 1190-1198. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ200804027.htm

    SU Mingjun, WANG Xiwen, HE Henghua, et al. The lithologic and stratigraphic gas reservoirs in the north slope of the Sanhu area, Qaidam Basin: a study on their genetic conditions and characterization techniques[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2008, 23(4): 1190-1198. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ200804027.htm
    [28]
    王江山, 李锡福. 青海天气气候[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2004: 2-8.

    WANG Jiangshan, LI Xifu. Weather and climate of Qinghai[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2004: 2-8.
    [29]
    CHEN Kezao, BOWLER J M. Late Pleistocene evolution of salt lakes in the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai province, China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1986, 54(1/4): 87-104.
    [30]
    JIANG Dexin, ROBBINS E I. Quaternary palynofloras and paleoclimate of the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province, northwestern China[J]. Palynology, 2009, 24(1): 95-112.
    [31]
    李永飞, 杨太保. 近50年来柴达木盆地升温与全球变暖[J]. 上饶师范学院学报, 2005, 25(3): 105-109. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SRSX200503028.htm

    LI Yongfei, YANG Taibao. The temperature ascends in the Qaidam Basin in the past 50 years and global warming[J]. Journal of Shang-rao Normal College, 2005, 25(3): 105-109. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SRSX200503028.htm
    [32]
    李明杰, 郑孟林, 曹春潮, 等. 柴达木古近纪—新近纪盆地的形成演化[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 35(1): 87-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBDZ20050100M.htm

    LI Mingjie, ZHENG Menglin, CAO Chunchao, et al. Formation and evolution of Qaidam Paleogene and Neogene Basin[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 35(1): 87-90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBDZ20050100M.htm
    [33]
    张锐, 纪友亮, 孙永娥. 柴达木盆地北缘马海凸起古近系—新近系层序地层格架[J]. 煤炭技术, 2011, 30(12): 119-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTJS201112059.htm

    ZHANG Rui, JI Youliang, SUN Yong'e. A study on PLC in material of automatic sorting system[J]. Coal Technology, 2011, 30(12): 119-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTJS201112059.htm
    [34]
    郭泽清, 刘卫红, 冯刚. 柴达木盆地三湖地区岩性气藏分布规律和有利区块预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2011, 22(4): 635-641. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201104011.htm

    GUO Zeqing, LIU Weihong, FENG Gang. Distribution regularities and favorable exploration areas of lithologic gas reservoir in Sanhu area, Qaidam Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2011, 22(4): 635-641. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201104011.htm
    [35]
    张彭熹, 张保珍. 柴达木地区近三百万年来古气候环境演化的初步研究[J]. 地理学报, 1991, 46(3): 327-335. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB199103009.htm

    ZHANG Pengxi, ZHANG Baozhen. Prelimminary study on paleoclimate and Paleoenvironment of the Qaidum region since three million years ago[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1991, 46(3): 327-335. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB199103009.htm
    [36]
    陈涛, 王河锦, 张祖青, 等. 浅谈利用黏土矿物重建古气候[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 41(2): 309-416. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJDZ200502019.htm

    CHEN Tao, WANG Hejin, ZHANG Zuqing, et al. An approach to paleoclimate-reconstruction by clay minerals[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2005, 41(2): 309-416. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJDZ200502019.htm
    [37]
    李明慧, 易朝路, 方小敏, 等. 柴达木西部钻孔盐类矿物及环境意义初步研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(6): 1213-1228. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201006021.htm

    LI Minghui, YI Chaolu, FANG Xiaomin, et al. Evaporative minerals of the upper 400 m sediments in a core from the western Qaidam Basin, Tibet[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(6): 1213-1228. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201006021.htm
    [38]
    王随继, 黄杏珍, 妥进才, 等. 泌阳凹陷核桃园组微量元素演化特征及其古气候意义[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(1): 65-70. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB701.011.htm

    WANG Suiji, HUANG Xingzhen, TUO Jincai, et al. Evolutional characteristics and their Paleoclimate significance of trace elements in the Hetaoyuan Formation, Biyang Depression[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(1): 65-70. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB701.011.htm
    [39]
    陈敬安, 万国江, 陈振楼, 等. 洱海沉积物化学元素与古气候演化[J]. 地球化学, 1999, 28(6): 562-570. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX199906005.htm

    CHEN Jing'an, WAN Guojiang, CHEN Zhenlou, et al. Chemical elements in sediments of Lake Erhai and palaeoclimate evolution[J]. Geochimica, 1999, 28(6): 562-570. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX199906005.htm
    [40]
    贾艳艳, 邢学军, 孙国强, 等. 柴北缘西段古—新近纪古气候演化[J]. 地球科学: 中国地质大学学报, 2015, 40(12): 1955-1967. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201512002.htm

    JIA Yanyan, XING Xuejun, SUN Guoqiang, et al. The Paleogene-Neogene paleoclimate evolution in western sector of northern margin of Qaidam Basin[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2015, 40(12): 1955-1967. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201512002.htm
    [41]
    SHEN J, LIU Xingqi, WANG Sumin, et al. Palaeoclimatic changes in the Qinghai Lake area during the last 18, 000 years[J]. Quaternary International, 2005, 136(1): 131-140.
    [42]
    潘安定, 陈碧姗, 刘会平, 等. 孢粉学定量重建古气候方法探讨[J]. 热带地理, 2008, 28(6): 493-497. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDDD200806003.htm

    PAN Anding, CHEN Bishan, LIU Huiping, et al. Numerical techniques of spore-pollen data analysis on paleoclimate reconstruction[J]. Tropical Geography, 2008, 28(6): 493-497. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDDD200806003.htm
    [43]
    MIAO Yunfa, JIN Heling, LIU Bing, et al. Natural ecosystem response and recovery after the 8.2 ka cold event: evidence from slope sediments on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2014, 104: 17-22.
    [44]
    王志文, 潘保芝. 地球物理测井在古气候研究中的现状和展望[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2008, 38(S1): 103-105. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ2008S1028.htm

    WANG Zhiwen, PAN Baozhi. Geophysical logging and global climate change research[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2008, 38(S1): 103-105. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ2008S1028.htm
    [45]
    HERB C, KOUTSODENDRIS A, ZHANG Weilin, et al. Late Plio-Pleistocene humidity fluctuations in the western Qaidam Basin (NE Tibetan Plateau) revealed by an integrated magnetic-palynological record from lacustrine sediments[J]. Quaternary Research, 2015, 84(3): 457-466.
    [46]
    FRITZ S C. Paleolimnological records of climatic change in North America[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1996, 41(5): 882-889.
    [47]
    PATRICKSON S J, SACK D, BRUNEL A R, et al. Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene lake level and paleoclimate insights from Stansbury Island, Bonneville Basin, Utah[J]. Quaternary Research, 2010, 73(2): 237-246.
    [48]
    SOLOTCHINA E P, SKLYAROV E V, SOLOTCHIN P A, et al. Mineralogy and crystal chemistry of carbonates from the Holocene sediments of Lake Kiran (western Transbaikalia): connection with paleoclimate[J]. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 2014, 55(4): 472-482.
    [49]
    VERHEYDEN S, KEPPENS E, FAIRCHILD I J, et al. Mg, Sr and Sr isotope geochemistry of a Belgian Holocene speleothem: implications for paleoclimate reconstructions[J]. Chemical Geo-logy, 2000, 169(1/2): 131-144.
    [50]
    SOLOTCHINA E P, PROKOPENKO A A, KUZMIN M I, et al. Climate signals in sediment mineralogy of Lake Baikal and Lake Hovsgol during the LGM-Holocene transition and the 1-Ma carbonate record from the HDP-04 drill core[J]. Quaternary International, 2009, 205(1/2): 38-52.
    [51]
    SOLOTCHINA E P, SKLYAROV E V, SOLOTCHIN P A, et al. Reconstruction of the Holocene climate based on a carbonate sedimentary record from shallow saline Lake Verkhnee Beloe (western Transbaikalia)[J]. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 2012, 53(12): 1351-1365.
    [52]
    党玉琪, 张道伟, 徐子远, 等. 柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系沉积相与生物气成藏[J]. 古地理学报, 2004, 6(1): 110-118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200401013.htm

    DANG Yuqi, ZHANG Daowei, XU Ziyuan, et al. Sedimentary facies and biogenic gas pool of the Quaternary of Sanhu area in Qaidam Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2004, 6(1): 110-118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200401013.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (931) PDF downloads(226) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return