MA Yong, ZENG Jianhui, FENG Xiao. Three-dimensional simulation of oil distribution during waterflooding in a micrometer-sized pore network system of tight sandstone[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2020, 42(1): 139-146. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202001139
Citation: MA Yong, ZENG Jianhui, FENG Xiao. Three-dimensional simulation of oil distribution during waterflooding in a micrometer-sized pore network system of tight sandstone[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2020, 42(1): 139-146. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202001139

Three-dimensional simulation of oil distribution during waterflooding in a micrometer-sized pore network system of tight sandstone

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202001139
  • Received Date: 2019-09-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-01-03
  • Publish Date: 2020-01-28
  • The porosity and permeability of tight oil reservoirs are quite low. The occurrence of oil in tight oil reservoirs, which are composed of a micrometer-sized pore network system, is one of the most important scientific issues to be solved in tight oil research. Oil was removed from two tight sandstone core samples (with diameter 3 mm and 5 mm) which were saturated with KI and oil and monitored by core flooding system using X-ray Micro-CT, to display the occurrence and accumulation characteristics of oil in the micrometer-sized pore network. Pores with radius larger than 10 μm have good connectivity and comprise the dominant pore network system for oil accumulation, while 62.9%-84.1% of the oil accumulates in pores with radius from 10-60 μm. Pores with radius smaller than 10 μm are huge in number; however, most of them are isolated in space, the oil saturation of these pores is low and they only gathered 6.8%-20.0% of oil in tight sandstone. The oil saturation of tight sandstone increases in three steps with pore radius in the range of 10%-40% for pores with radius smaller than 10 μm, 30%-75% for pores with radius 10-60 μm, 40%-75% for pores with radius 60-80 μm. The occurrence of oil in micrometer-sized pore network systems in tight sandstones is controlled by the size, origin and spatial distribution of pores.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    邹才能, 朱如凯, 白斌, 等. 致密油与页岩油内涵、特征、潜力及挑战[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2015, 34(1): 3-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH201501002.htm

    ZOU Caineng, ZHU Rukai, BAI Bin, et al. Significance, geologic characteristics, resource potential and future challenges of tight oil and shale oil[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2015, 34(1): 3-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH201501002.htm
    [2]
    NELSON P H. Pore-throat sizes in sandstones, tight sandstones, and shales[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2009, 93(3): 329-340. doi: 10.1306/10240808059
    [3]
    YAO Jingli, DENG Xiuqin, ZHAO Yande, et al. Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(2): 161-169. doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(13)60019-1
    [4]
    YANG Ping, GUO Hekun, YANG Daoyong. Determination of residual oil distribution during waterflooding in tight oil formations with NMR relaxometry measurements[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2013, 27(10): 5750-5756.
    [5]
    WU Heyong, LIANG Xiaodong, XIANG Caifu, et al. Characteristics of petroleum accumulation in syncline of the Songliao Basin and discussion on its accumulation mechanism[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2007, 50(5): 702-709. doi: 10.1007/s11430-007-0031-y
    [6]
    牛小兵, 冯胜斌, 刘飞, 等. 低渗透致密砂岩储层中石油微观赋存状态与油源关系: 以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(3): 288-293. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201303005.htm

    NIU Xiaobing, FENG Shengbin, LIU Fei, et al. Microscopic occurrence of oil in tight sandstones and its relation with oil sources: a case study from the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(3): 288-293. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201303005.htm
    [7]
    曹喆, 柳广弟, 柳庄小雪, 等. 致密油地质研究现状及展望[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(10): 1499-1508. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201410003.htm

    CAO Zhe, LIU Guangdi, LIU Zhuangxiaoxue, et al. Research status on tight oil and its prospects[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2014, 25(10): 1499-1508. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201410003.htm
    [8]
    付金华, 喻建, 徐黎明, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地致密油勘探开发新进展及规模富集可开发主控因素[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2015, 20(5): 9-19. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY201505002.htm

    FU Jinhua, YU Jian, XU Liming, et al. New progress in exploration and development of tight oil in Ordos Basin and main controlling factors of large-scale enrichment and exploitable capacity[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2015, 20(5): 9-19. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY201505002.htm
    [9]
    XI Kelai, CAO Yingchang, HAILE B G, et al. How does the pore-throat size control the reservoir quality and oiliness of tight sandstones?The case of the Lower Cretaceous Quantou Formation in the southern Songliao Basin, China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2016, 76: 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.05.001
    [10]
    孙龙德, 邹才能, 贾爱林, 等. 中国致密油气发展特征与发展方向[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019, 46(6): 1-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLX202005006.htm

    SUN Longde, ZOU Caineng, JIA Ailin, et al. Development characte-ristics and orientation of tight oil and gas in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019, 46(6): 1-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLX202005006.htm
    [11]
    朱如凯, 邹才能, 吴松涛, 等. 中国陆相致密油形成机理与富集规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6): 1168-1184. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201906002.htm

    ZHU Rukai, ZOU Caineng, WU Songtao, et al. Mechanism for generation and accumulation of continental tight oil in China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(6): 1168-1184. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201906002.htm
    [12]
    邹才能, 朱如凯, 白斌, 等. 中国油气储层中纳米孔首次发现及其科学价值[J]. 岩石学报, 2011, 27(6): 1857-1864. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201106024.htm

    ZOU Caineng, ZHU Rukai, BAI Bin, et al. First discovery of nano-pore throat in oil and gas reservoir in China and its scientific value[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011, 27(6): 1857-1864. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201106024.htm
    [13]
    BAI Bin, ZHU Rukai, WU Songtao, et al. Multi-scale method of Nano (Micro)-CT study on microscopic pore structure of tight sandstone of Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(3): 354-358. doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(13)60042-7
    [14]
    GHANIZADEH A, CLARKSON C R, AQUINO S, et al. Petro-physical and geomechanical characteristics of Canadian tight oil and liquid-rich gas reservoirs: I. Pore network and permeability characterization[J]. Fuel, 2015, 153: 664-681. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.03.020
    [15]
    公言杰, 柳少波, 赵孟军, 等. 核磁共振与高压压汞实验联合表征致密油储层微观孔喉分布特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2016, 38(3): 389-394. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201603389

    GONG Yanjie, LIU Shaobo, ZHAO Mengjun, et al. Characterization of micro pore throat radius distribution in tight oil reservoirs by NMR and high pressure mercury injection[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2016, 38(3): 389-394. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201603389
    [16]
    WANG Minglei, ZHANG Sui'an, ZHANG Fudong, et al. Quantitative research on tight oil microscopic state of Chang 7 Member of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(6): 827-832.
    [17]
    LI Pan, SUN Wei, WU Bolin, et al. Occurrence characteristics and influential factors of movable fluids in pores with different structures of Chang 63 reservoir, Huaqing Oilfield, Ordos Basin, China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2018, 97: 480-492.
    [18]
    邓亚仁, 任战利, 马文强, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区长8层段致密砂岩储层特征及充注下限[J]. 石油实验地质, 2018, 40(2): 288-294. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201802288

    DENG Yaren, REN Zhanli, MA Wenqiang, et al. Reservoir pro-perties and hydrocarbon charging threshold of Chang 8 tight sandstones in Fuxian area, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2018, 40(2): 288-294. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201802288
    [19]
    VNAL İ, ERŞAN M G. Oil agglomeration of a lignite treated with microwave energy: effect of particle size and bridging oil[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2005, 87(1): 71-76.
    [20]
    CARPENTIER B, ARAB H, PLUCHERY E, et al. Tar mats and residual oil distribution in a giant oil field offshore Abu Dhabi[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2007, 58(3/4): 472-490.
    [21]
    RAMÍREZ P, STOCCO A, MUÑOZ J, et al. Interfacial rheology and conformations of triblock copolymers adsorbed onto the water-oil interface[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2012, 378(1): 135-143.
    [22]
    王瑞飞, 孙卫, 杨华. 特低渗透砂岩油藏水驱微观机理[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 46(6): 29-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LDZK201006007.htm

    WANG Ruifei, SUN Wei, YANG Hua. Micro mechanism of water drive in ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 2010, 46(6): 29-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LDZK201006007.htm
    [23]
    贾承造, 邹才能, 李建忠, 等. 中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(3): 343-350. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201203000.htm

    JIA Chengzao, ZOU Caineng, LI Jianzhong, et al. Assessment criteria, main types, basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(3): 343-350. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201203000.htm
    [24]
    TISSOT B P, WELTE D H. Petroleum formation and occurrence: a new approach to oil and gas exploration[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1978.
    [25]
    CHRISTIANSEN C. X-ray contrast media: an overview[J]. Toxico-logy, 2005, 209(2): 185-187.
    [26]
    郭继刚, 郭凯, 宫鹏骐, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组储层致密化及其影响下的致密油充注特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2017, 39(2): 169-179. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201702169

    GUO Jigang, GUO Kai, GONG Pengqi, et al. Reservoir densification and tight-oil charging in Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2017, 39(2): 169-179. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201702169
    [27]
    杨智峰, 曾溅辉, 冯枭, 等. 致密砂岩储层小尺度非均质性与石油富集特征[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2016, 45(1): 119-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD201601017.htm

    YANG Zhifeng, ZENG Jianhui, FENG Xiao, et al. Small-scaled heterogeneity of tight sandstone reservoirs and oil accumulation characteristics[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2016, 45(1): 118-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD201601017.htm
    [28]
    崔维兰, 韩华峰, 张永, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地靖边油田李家城则地区长6致密油储层微观特征与含油性[J]. 石油实验地质, 2019, 41(3): 390-397. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201903390

    CUI Weilan, HAN Huafeng, ZHANG Yong, et al. Microscopic characteristics and oil content of Chang 6 tight sandstone reservoirs in Lijiachengze area, Jingbian Oil Field, Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2019, 41(3): 390-397. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201903390
    [29]
    李晓骁, 任晓娟, 罗向荣. 低渗透致密砂岩储层孔隙结构对渗吸特征的影响[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2018, 25(4): 115-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201804018.htm

    LI Xiaoxiao, REN Xiaojuan, LUO Xiangrong. Influence of pore structures on the characteristic of spontaneous imbibition in low-permeability tight sandstone reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2018, 25(4): 115-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YQCS201804018.htm
    [30]
    马勇, 钟宁宁, 程礼军, 等. 渝东南两套富有机质页岩的孔隙结构特征: 来自FIB-SEM的新启示[J]. 石油实验地质, 2015, 37(1): 109-116. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201501109

    MA Yong, ZHONG Ningning, CHENG Lijun, et al. Pore structure of two organic-rich shales in southeastern Chongqing area: insight from Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscope (FIBSEM)[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2015, 37(1): 109-116. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201501109
    [31]
    姚泾利, 赵彦德, 邓秀芹, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油成藏控制因素[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(4): 983-992. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201504002.htm

    YAO Jingli, ZHAO Yande, DENG Xiuqin, et al. Controlling factors of tight oil reservior in Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(4): 983-992. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201504002.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (871) PDF downloads(199) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return