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中国与美国致密油形成条件对比研究

罗群 高阳 张泽元 王仕琛 红兰 马文彧 许倩

罗群, 高阳, 张泽元, 王仕琛, 红兰, 马文彧, 许倩. 中国与美国致密油形成条件对比研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(2): 199-209. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202199
引用本文: 罗群, 高阳, 张泽元, 王仕琛, 红兰, 马文彧, 许倩. 中国与美国致密油形成条件对比研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(2): 199-209. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202199
LUO Qun, GAO Yang, ZHANG Zeyuan, WANG Shichen, HONG Lan, MA Wenyu, XU Qian. A comparative study of geological conditions of tight oils in China and USA[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2022, 44(2): 199-209. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202199
Citation: LUO Qun, GAO Yang, ZHANG Zeyuan, WANG Shichen, HONG Lan, MA Wenyu, XU Qian. A comparative study of geological conditions of tight oils in China and USA[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2022, 44(2): 199-209. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202199

中国与美国致密油形成条件对比研究

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202202199
基金项目: 

中国石油—中国石油大学战略合作科技专项课题 ZLZX2020-01-6

详细信息
    作者简介:

    罗群(1963—),男,博士,教授,从事非常规油气成藏与地质评价研究。E-mail: luoqun2002@263.net

  • 中图分类号: TE132.2

A comparative study of geological conditions of tight oils in China and USA

  • 摘要: 在拟定、完善致密油定义与内涵的基础上,对中国9个、美国6个共15个致密油盆地的成盆、成烃、成储、成藏进行类比研究。结果表明,中国致密油潜力大,但成藏条件复杂多变;中国有9个致密油盆地,分别位于中国大陆的东、中、西部三个构造区,由于受太平洋、西伯利亚、印度三大板块共同作用,导致了这三个构造区致密油盆地类型、规模、成盆、成烃、成储、成藏、富集的差异和有规律的变化趋势。具体表现在,由西部构造区到中部构造区再到东部构造区,致密油分布规模由小到大再到中,分布层位由上二叠统到中侏罗统再到下白垩统,层位数目由多到中再到少;致密油生成条件由差到好再到较好,储集类型由多而复杂到相对复杂再到相对简单,储集性能由相对好到相对差再到相对好,渗透率由相对高到相对低再到相对高;致密油运聚成藏条件由相对差到好再到较好,油藏类型由多到少再到多;致密油勘探开发潜力西部构造区最大,其次是中部构造区,再次是东部构造区。中美致密油盆地及致密油成藏既有共性也具有明显不同,差异的根本原因是构造的稳定性和沉积相的非均质性:中国致密油盆地构造稳定性差,陆相沉积,而美国致密油盆地构造稳定性好,海相沉积,从而导致中国致密油盆地的生烃能力比美国差,但储集条件总体好于美国。中国致密油的成藏机制与富集模式要比美国更为复杂和丰富,美国致密油的品质总体要好于中国致密油,盆地规模与致密油勘探开发潜力比中国大。

     

  • 图  1  中国主要盆地致密油资源量预测[5]

    Figure  1.  Prediction of tight oil resources in main basins in China

    图  2  中国陆上主要致密油盆地和致密油区分布

    Figure  2.  Main tight oil basins and tight oil area distribution in China continent

    图  3  中国大陆结构、致密油盆地形成机制与分布模式

    Figure  3.  Structure, formation mechanism and distribution pattern of tight oil basins in China continent

    图  4  鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油源储组合特征及成藏分布综合剖面

    Figure  4.  Profile showing characteristics of tight oil source-reservoir assemblage and hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution in Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin

    图  5  美国致密油盆地与致密油藏分布

    据文献[27]。

    Figure  5.  Distribution of tight oil basins and favorable areas in USA

    表  1  中美主要致密油盆地致密油藏地层分布

    Table  1.   Longitudinal distribution of tight oil reservoirs in main tight oil basins in China and USA

    表  2  中美主要致密油盆地类型与沉积背景及烃源岩基本特征对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of types, sedimentary backgrounds and source rock characteristics of major tight oil basins in China and USA

    表  3  中美主要致密油盆地储层基本特征对比

    Table  3.   Correlation of basic reservoir characteristics of major tight oil basins in China and USA

    表  4  中国陆相致密油源储组合类型划分与典型致密油藏

    Table  4.   Classification of continental tight oil source-reservoir assemblages and typical tight reservoirs in China

    表  5  中美主要致密油盆地致密油成藏特征对比

    Table  5.   Comparison of tight oil accumulation characteristics of major tight oil basins in China and USA

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-07-31
  • 修回日期:  2022-01-12
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