塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡构造样式分析

史政; 徐征遥

doi:10.11781/sysydz201603333

塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡构造样式分析

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201603333

史政¹,
徐征遥²

1.
中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏无锡 214126
2. 中国石化西北油田分公司采油一厂, 新疆轮台 841600

基金项目: 国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05002-003)资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
史政(1984-),女,硕士,工程师,从事油气储层地质研究。E-mail:shizheng.syky@sinopec.com。

中图分类号: TE121.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 1111
- HTML全文浏览量: 60
- PDF下载量: 1097
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-09-01
- 修回日期: 2016-03-29
- 刊出日期: 2016-05-28

Structural pattern of the Maigaiti Slope in the Tarim Basin

Shi Zheng¹,
Xun Zhengyao²

1.
Wuxi Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214126, China
2. No. 1 Oil Production Plant, SINOPEC Northwest Company, Luntai, Xingjiang 841600, China

摘要

摘要: 麦盖提斜坡是塔里木盆地西南部的一个二级构造单元,经历多期构造变形作用,基底构造形迹或基底断裂带、多期构造运动和应力场转换、区域滑脱层等因素控制了构造变形及其迭加。从构造成因角度,其构造样式可划分为挤压构造、走滑(转换)构造、盐相关构造和岩浆岩构造等4大类,每大类还可进一步细分为多个亚类。多期的构造运动在形成新构造的同时,改造前期的构造,形成复杂多样的组合方式,剖面组合上划分为基底断层-膏盐岩增厚-背冲断层型、先存隆起-披覆背斜型、背冲断块潜山-披覆背斜型、岩浆底辟-披覆背斜型、基底卷入型断裂-反向/同向背冲盖层滑脱叠置型、走滑断裂-浅层盖层滑脱型及叠瓦状构造等7种类型。
- 构造样式 /
- 麦盖提斜坡 /
- 塔里木盆地
Abstract: The Maigaiti Slope is a secondary structural unit in the Tarim Basin, which underwent multiple tectonic movements. The stacking of structural deformation was controlled by basement structures or faults, multiple tectonic movements, stress field transition and regional detachment levels. According to the structural origin, the structural pattern in the study area can be divided into compressional, strike-slip, salt-related and magmatic structure, and each of them can be subdivided into several subtypes. The multiple tectonic movements led to the transformation of pre-existing structures and the formation of new structures. Various tectonic patterns were observed, including basement faults-increasing gypsum salt bed-back thrust, pre-existing uplift-draping anticline, pop-up block hill-draping anticline, magma diapir-draping anticline, basement-involved fault-synthetic/antithetic cap rock detachment, strike-slip fault-shallow detachment, and imbricate structure.
- structural pattern /
- Maigaiti Slope /
- Tarim Basin

HTML全文

参考文献(30)

[1]	刘和甫,李晓清,刘立群,等.伸展构造与裂谷盆地成藏区带[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(5):537-552. Liu Hefu,Li Xiaoqing,Liu Liqun,et al.Petroleum plays in rift basins and extensional structures[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(5):537-552.
[2]	王燮培,严俊君.含油气盆地构造样式研究中几个问题的讨论[J].地质科技情报,1996,15(4):51-56. Wang Xiepei,Yan Junjun.Discussion of some problems in analysis of structural styles of petroliferous basins[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,1996,15(4):51-56.
[3]	吴根耀,马力,里群,等.继承性构造与新生构造并存的时空发育特征:"盆""山"耦合理论指导油气勘探的一个切入点[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(1):1-8. Wu Genyao,Ma Li,Li Qun,et al.Time-spatial developing features of co-existed inherited and Neogenic structures:A tangent in point of basin-orogeny coupling theory guiding petroleum exploration[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2010,32(1):1-8.
[4]	何治亮,徐宏节,段铁军.塔里木多旋回盆地复合构造样式初步分析[J].地质科学,2005,40(2):153-166. He Zhiliang,Xu Hongjie,Duan Tiejun,et al.A preliminary analysis on compound structural styles in the Tarim Polycyclic Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2005,40(2):153-166.
[5]	罗小龙,汤良杰,谢大庆,等.塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸构造样式与油气成藏[J].油气地质与采收率,2012,19(3):38-41. Luo Xiaolong,Tang Liangjie,Xie Daqing,et al.Structural styles and hydrocarbon accumulation in Yakela fault-convex,Tarim basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(3):38-41.
[6]	刘高波,施泽进,佘晓宇.巴楚-麦盖提的区域构造演化与油气分布规律[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004,31(2):157-161. Liu Gaobo,Shi Zejin,She Xiaoyu.Regional tectonic evolution and distribution of Bachu-Markit[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2004,31(2):157-161.
[7]	陈强路,周凌方,张根法,等.塔里木盆地巴楚-麦盖提地区油气勘探领域评价[J].石油实验地质,2009,31(4):343-349. Chen Qianglu,Zhou Lingfang,Zhang Genfa,et al.Evaluation of oil and gas exploration domains in Bachu-Maigaiti area of Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2009,31(4):343-349.
[8]	吕海涛,张仲培,邵志兵,等.塔里木盆地巴楚-麦盖提地区早古生代古隆起的演化及其勘探意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):76-83. Lü Haitao,Zhang Zhongpei,Shao Zhibing,et al.Structural evolution and exploration significance of the Early Paleozoic palaeouplifts in Bachu-Maigaiti area,the Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2010,31(1):76-83.
[9]	张仲培,刘士林,杨子玉,等.塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡构造演化及油气地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(6):909-919. Zhang Zhongpei,Liu Shilin,Yang Ziyu,et al.Tectonic evolution and its petroleum geological significances of the Maigaiti Slop,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(6):909-919.
[10]	云金表,周波,王书荣.塔里木盆地玉北1井背斜带变形特征与形成机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):215-219. Yun Jinbiao,Zhou Bo,Wang Shurong.Deformation characteristics and forming mechanism of the well Yubei 1 anticline belt in the Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(2):215-219.
[11]	杜永明,余腾孝,郝建龙,等.塔里木盆地玉北地区断裂特征及控制作用[J].断块油气田,2013,20(2):170-174. Du Yongming,Yu Tengxiao,Hao Jianlong,et al.Fracture characteristics and control action on hydrocarbon accumulation in Yubei area of Tarim Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2013,20(2):170-174.
[12]	吴礼明,丁文龙,赵松,等.塔里木盆地巴楚-麦盖提地区古构造研究[J].断块油气田,2012,19(1):6-11. Wu Liming,Ding Wenlong,Zhao Song,et al.Palaeotectonic analysis in Bachu-Markit Area,Tarim Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2012,19(1):6-11.
[13]	曹自成,杜永明,岳勇.巴楚隆起色力布亚断裂活动及其控油作用[J].断块油气田,2009,16(3):5-7. Cao Zicheng,Du Yongming,Yue Yong.Selibuya fault activity and its control on oil and gas in Bachu Uplift[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2009,16(3):5-7.
[14]	何登发,贾承造,李德生,等.塔里木多旋回叠合盆地的形成与演化[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1):64-77. He Dengfa,Jia Chengzao,Li Desheng,et al.Formation and evolution of polycyclic superimposed Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(1):64-77.
[15]	张光亚,赵文智,王红军,等.塔里木盆地多旋回构造演化与复合含油气系统[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(5):653-663. Zhang Guangya,Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Hongjun,et al.Multicycle tectonic evolution and composite petroleum systems in the Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(5):653-663.
[16]	何登发,周新源,张朝军,等.塔里木多旋回叠合盆地地质结构特征[J].中国石油勘探,2006,11(1):31-41. He Dengfa,Zhou Xinyuan,Zhang Chaojun,et al.Characteristics of geologic framework of multicycle superimposed basin in Tarim Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2006,11(1):31-41.
[17]	林畅松,李思田,刘景彦,等.塔里木盆地古生代重要演化阶段的古构造格局与古地理演化[J].岩石学报,2011,27(1):210-218. Lin Changsong,Li Sitian,Liu Jingyan,et al.Tectonic framework and paleogeographic evolution of the Tarim basin during the Paleozoic major evolutionary stages[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(1):210-218.
[18]	黄玉平,姜正龙,李景瑞,等.塔里木盆地新构造运动时期构造应力方向[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(3):5-9. Huang Yuping,Jiang Zhenglong,Li Jingrui,et al.Analysis of tectonic stress direction of Tarim basin during neotectonic period[J].Petro-leum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2013,20(3):5-9.
[19]	杨勇,汤良杰,蒋华山,等.塔里木盆地巴楚隆起断裂分期差异活动特征及其变形机理[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(3):275-284. Yang Yong,Tang Liangjie,Jiang Huashan,et al.Characteristics and deformation mechanism of staging differential fault activities in Bachu Uplift,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(3):275-284.
[20]	黄太柱.塔里木盆地玉北地区断裂系统解析[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(1):98-106. Huang Taizhu.Analysis on the fault system of Yubei region,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(1):98-106.
[21]	汤良杰.塔里木盆地构造演化与构造样式[J].地球科学,1994,19(6):742-754. Tang Liangjie.Evolution and tectonic patterns of Tarim Basin[J].Earth Science,1994,19(6):742-754.
[22]	胡明,沈昭国.四川盆地东北部构造式样分析及天然气勘探方向[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(6):706-709. Hu Ming,Shen Zhaoguo.Analysis for structural styles in the northeastern area of Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(6):706-709.
[23]	何登发,柳少波,李洪辉,等.塔里木盆地大油田的勘探方向:以麦盖提斜坡构造为例[J].勘探家,1999,4(2):57-64. He Dengfa,Liu Shaobo,Li Honghui,et al.Exploration direction of huge oil and gas fields in Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Explorationist,1999,4(2):57-64.
[24]	能源,漆家福,谢会文,等.塔里木盆地库车坳陷北部边缘构造特征[J].地质通报,2012,31(9):1510-1519. Neng Yuan,Qi Jiafu,Xie Huiwen,et al.Structural characteristics of northern margin of Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin[J].Geolo-gical Bulletin of China,2012,31(9):1510-1519
[25]	斯尚华,陈红汉,谭先锋,等.塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡玉北地区奥陶系油气输导体系与成藏期[J].地球科学,2013,38(6):1271-1280. Si Shanghua,Chen Honghan,Tan Xianfeng,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation period and its carrier systems in Ordovician reservoir of Yubei area,Markit Slope, Tarim Basin[J].Earth Science,2013,38(6):1271-1280.
[26]	杨春林,张振生,管守锐.塔里木盆地内构造样式类型[J].断块油气田,2000,7(5):11-15. Yang Chunlin,Zhang Zhensheng,Guan Shourui.Structural style types in Tarim Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2000,7(5):11-15.
[27]	郑显华.塔里木盆地西部巴楚-麦盖提地区石油地质特征及勘探建议[J].石油实验地质,1995,17(2):114-120. Zheng Xianhua.Petroleum geological characteristics of and exploration proposals to Bachu-Maigaiti area of the West Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,1995,17(2):114-120.
[28]	汤良杰,余一欣,陈书平,等.含油气盆地盐构造研究进展[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):375-383. Tang Liangjie,Yu Yixin,Chen Shuping,et al.Major developments of research on salt tectonics in oil-gas-bearing basins[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(4):375-383.
[29]	阳怀忠.塔里木盆地中央隆起带隆坳格局变迁及其构造控制机制分析[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2010. Yang Huaizhong.Research on uplift-depression framework evolution and its tectonic control mechanism in the central uplift belt,Tarim Basin[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2010.
[30]	贾承造.塔里木盆地构造特征与油气聚集规律[J].新疆石油地质,1999,20(3):177-183. Jia Chengzao.Structural characteristics and oil/gas accumulative regularity in Tarim Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1999,20(3):177-183.