CHEN Yongjiao, LIU Bin, ZHU Jianhui. FORMATION AND CONTROLLING FACTORS OF GAS HYDRATES[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2003, 25(3): 280-284. doi: 10.11781/sysydz200303280
Citation: CHEN Yongjiao, LIU Bin, ZHU Jianhui. FORMATION AND CONTROLLING FACTORS OF GAS HYDRATES[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2003, 25(3): 280-284. doi: 10.11781/sysydz200303280

FORMATION AND CONTROLLING FACTORS OF GAS HYDRATES

doi: 10.11781/sysydz200303280
  • Received Date: 2002-10-08
  • Rev Recd Date: 2003-04-08
  • Publish Date: 2003-05-25
  • Gas hydrates is a kind of crystal of natural gases that are caged in water.They mainly exist in polar region and in seafloor where temperature are very low and pressure are very high,because its formation and existence need special temperature and pressure.All geological factors that could affect the temperature and pressure are the controlling factors of their formatiom and existence.In accordance with ana lysis of controlling factors,a formation model of gas hydrates was proposed,with that may provide an useful clue for exploration of this kind of resource.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Bernard B B,Brooks J M,Sachett W M.National gas seepage in the Gulf of Mexico[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1976,31:48-54.
    [2]
    Galimov E M,Kvenvolden K A.Concentrations and carbon isotopic compositions of CH4 and CO2 in gas from sediments of the Black Outer Ridge,Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 76[A].Sheridan R E,Gradstein F,et al.Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 76[C].Washington D C:U.S.Government Printing Office,1983.403-407.
    [3]
    Clay Pool G W,Kvenvolden A A.Methane and other hydrocarbon gases in marine sediment[J].Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science,1983,11:299-884.
    [4]
    Kvenvolden K A,Claypool G E,Threlkeld C N,et al.Geochemistry of a naturally occurring massive marine gas hydrate[J].Organic Geochemistry,1984,6:703-713.
    [5]
    Mountain G S,Tucholke B E.Mesozoic and Cenozoic geology of the U S Atlantic continental sope and rise[A].Poag C W.Geologic evolution of the United States Atlantic margin[C].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1985,293-341.
    [6]
    Claypool G W,Kaplan I R.The origin and distribution of methane in marine sediment[A].Kaplan I R.National gases in marine sediments[C].New York:Plenum Press,1974,99-139.
    [7]
    Hammerschmidt E G.Formation of gas hydrates in natural gas transmission lines[J].Industrial Engineering Chemistry,1934,26:851-855.
    [8]
    Ginsburg G D.Gas hydrates of the southern Caspian[J].International Geology Review,1992,34:765-782.
    [9]
    Kvenvolden K A,Bernald L A.Hydrates of natural gas in continental margins[A].Watkins J S and Drake C L.Studies in continental margin geology:American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 34[C].1983,631-640.
    [10]
    Hyndman R D,Davis E E.A mechanism for the formation of methane hydrate and seafloor bottom-simulating reflectors by vertical fluid expulsion[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1992,97,B5:7025-7041.
    [11]
    陈萍,方念乔,等.天然气水合物在地质过程中变化的探讨[J].地球科学,2002,27(4).
    [12]
    Kortsenshteyn V N.Effect of periodic glaciations on the formation of the enormously large gas field in the northern part of the Tyumen Oblast[J].Akademiya Nauk Doklady,1970,191:1366-1369.
    [13]
    Trofimuk A A,Cherskiy N V,Tsaryov V P.The role of continental gaciation and hydrate formation on petroleum occurrence[A].Meyer R F.The future supply of nature-made petroleum and gas[C].New York:Pergamon Press,1977.919-926.
    [14]
    Du Rochet J.A paleoclimatic explanation for the shallow giant gas reservoir of northern west Siberia[J].Bulletin Des Centres De Recherches Exploration-Production Eif-Aquitains,1980,4:1977,119-142.
    [15]
    Solheim A,Elverhi A.Gas-related seafloor craters in the Barents Sea[J].Geomarine Letters,1993,21:12-19.
    [16]
    Dillon W P,Paull C K.Marine gas hydrates-Ⅱ:Geophysical Evidence[A].Cox J L.Natural gas hydrates-properties,occurrence and recovery[C].Boston:Butterworth Publishers,1983.73-79.
    [17]
    Dillonw P,et al.Mapping subseafloor reservoirs of a greenhouse gas-mathane hydrates[A].Symposium Directors.Proceedings of the International Symposium on Marine Positioning[C].Marine Geodesy Committee,Marine Technology Society,Washington D C.1991.545-554.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (679) PDF downloads(338) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return