Micro-flow characteristics and controls of Chang 4+5 reservoirs in the western Nanliang oil field, Ordos Basin
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摘要: 为了提高鄂尔多斯盆地南梁西区长4+5油层组的注水效率,对目的层砂岩模型进行渗流实验,观察其渗流特性,探讨储层特征、实验参数与驱油效率之间的关系,目的是找到制约驱油效率的重要因素。应用扫描电镜、铸体薄片等测试资料对储层微观结构进行细致研究,再通过砂岩微观模型渗流实验,总结储层特性、渗流实验参数与驱油效率的关系。结果表明,长4+5油层组主要驱替类型是均匀驱替,局部存在指状和网状驱替,饱和油的最终驱油效率中均匀状驱替最高。驱油效率内部影响因素中非均质性对驱油效率影响最大;储层润湿性也是主要影响因素之一;物性中的渗透率与驱油效率正相关,孔隙度对驱油效率的影响较弱。驱替压力和注入水体积倍数这2个外部影响因素,亦可提高驱油效率,相对来说驱油效率受注水压力的影响更明显。Abstract: A model of real sandstones was applied to study the micro-flow characteristics and oil displacement efficiency of the Chang 4+5 reservoirs in the western Nanliang oil field to improve the efficiency of water flooding. The micro-structure was studied with casting thin sections, scanning electron microscopy and mercury injection in order to estimate the influences of reservoir characteristics and micro-flow experiment factors on water flooding efficiency. The results showed that the Chang 4+5 reservoirs were dominated by homogeneous seepage, while finger-type seepage and net-type seepage also existed locally. The homogeneous seepage resulted in the highest final oil saturation and final displacement efficiency. For the internal factors affecting displacement efficiency, heterogeneity played a key role, and reservoir wettability was also important. Permeability was positively related to oil displacement efficiency, while porosity had a weak influence on oil displacement efficiency. Two external factors, water injection pressure and volume multiple, could enhance displacement efficiency, and the influence of pressure was more significant.
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