留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

塔里木盆地寒武系沉积模式与烃源岩发育

陈强路 储呈林 杨鑫 胡广 史政 姜海健 申宝剑 刘文汇

陈强路, 储呈林, 杨鑫, 胡广, 史政, 姜海健, 申宝剑, 刘文汇. 塔里木盆地寒武系沉积模式与烃源岩发育[J]. 石油实验地质, 2015, 37(6): 689-695. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689
引用本文: 陈强路, 储呈林, 杨鑫, 胡广, 史政, 姜海健, 申宝剑, 刘文汇. 塔里木盆地寒武系沉积模式与烃源岩发育[J]. 石油实验地质, 2015, 37(6): 689-695. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689
Chen Qianglu, Chu Chenglin, Yang Xin, Hu Guang, Shi Zheng, Jiang Haijian, Shen Baojian, Liu Wenhui. Sedimentary model and development of the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(6): 689-695. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689
Citation: Chen Qianglu, Chu Chenglin, Yang Xin, Hu Guang, Shi Zheng, Jiang Haijian, Shen Baojian, Liu Wenhui. Sedimentary model and development of the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(6): 689-695. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689

塔里木盆地寒武系沉积模式与烃源岩发育

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506689
基金项目: 中国石化科技部项目(P12004)资助。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈强路(1969—),男,博士,高级工程师,从事沉积学及油气勘探综合研究。E-mail:chenqinglu2006@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TE122.1+12

Sedimentary model and development of the Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin, NW China

  • 摘要: 综合利用露头、钻井和地震资料,解剖了塔里木盆地中下寒武统沉积特征,并建立其沉积模式,预测烃源岩的分布。研究认为,塔里木盆地寒武系发育缓坡和台地-陆棚2种沉积模式,沉积演化总体上呈台地前缘斜坡由缓至陡、坡度由小到大的变化趋势。结合寒武系沉积格局以及烃源岩的沉积构造、岩性组合、矿物成分与成烃生物特征,认为寒武系有效烃源岩主要形成于深水陆棚环境。成烃生物与深水陆棚沉积环境协同演化,表现为深水陆棚泥质区以底栖藻生物相占优势,而深水陆棚钙质区以浮游藻生物相占优势。深水陆棚相在整个寒武纪期间不断发生空间上的变迁,形成了纵向上叠置、平面上交错的烃源岩分布特征。肖尔布拉克组下部黑色薄层泥质灰岩发育于深水陆棚相,沉积环境暗示这套岩性组合可能是塔里木盆地西部地区一套有效的烃源岩。

     

  • [1] 翟晓先,顾忆,钱一雄,等.塔里木盆地塔深1井寒武系油气地球化学特征[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(4):329-333. Zhai Xiaoxian,Gu Yi,Qian Yixiong,et al.Geochemical characteristics of the Cambrian oil and gas in well Tashen1,the Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2007,29(4):329-333.
    [2] 顾忆,邵志兵,陈强路,等.塔河油田油气运移与聚集规律[J].石油实验地质, 2007,29(3):224-230,237. Gu Yi,Shao Zhibing,Chen Qianglu,et al.Oil migration and accumulation pattern in the Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2007,29(3):224-230,237.
    [3] 陈建平,梁狄刚,张水昌,等.泥岩/页岩:中国元古宙-古生代海相沉积盆地主要烃源岩[J].地质学报,2013,87(7):905-921. Chen Jianping,Liang Digang,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Shale and mudstone:essential source rocks in the Proterozoic to Paleozoic marine basins in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2013,87(7):905-921.
    [4] 赵宗举,周新源,郑兴平,等.塔里木盆地主力烃源岩的诸多证据[J].石油学报,2005,26(3):10-15. Zhao Zongju,Zhou Xinyuan,Zheng Xingping,et al.Evidences of chief source rock in Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(3):10-15.
    [5] 于炳松,周立峰.塔里木盆地寒武-奥陶系烃源岩在层序地层格架中的分布[J].中国西部油气地质,2005,1(1):58-61. Yu Bingsong,Zhou Lifeng.Distribution of hydrocarbon source rocks of Cambrian-Ordovician in sequence stratigraphic framework in Tarim Basin[J].West China Petroleum Geosciences,2005,1(1):58-61.
    [6] 于炳松,樊太亮.塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系泥质烃源岩发育的构造和沉积背景控制[J].现代地质,2008,22(4):534-540. Yu Bingsong,Fan Tailiang.Sedimentary-tectonic control on the development of muddy hydrocarbon source rocks of Cambrian-Ordovician from Tarim Basin[J].Geoscience,2008,22(4):534-540.
    [7] 赵孟军,王招明,潘文庆,等.塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷下古生界烃源岩的再认识[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(4):417-423. Zhao Mengjun,Wang Zhaoming,Pan Wenqing,et al.Lower Palaeozoic source rocks in Manjiaer Sag,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(4):417-423.
    [8] 高志勇,张水昌,张兴阳,等.塔里木盆地寒武-奥陶系海相烃源岩空间展布与层序类型的关系[J].科学通报,2007,52(增刊1):70-77. Gao Zhiyong,Zhang Shuichang,Zhang Xingyang,et al.Relations between spatial distribution and sequence types of the Cambrian-Ordovician marine source rocks in Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(S1):70-77.
    [9] 金之钧,郑和荣,蔡立国,等.中国前中生代海相烃源岩发育的构造-沉积条件[J].沉积学报,2010,28(5):875-883. Jin Zhijun,Zhen Herong,Cai Liguo,et al.Tectonic-sedimentary conditions for development of Pre-Mesozoic marine source rocks in China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2010,28(5):875-883.
    [10] 张水昌,张宝民,边立曾,等.中国海相烃源岩发育控制因素[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):39-48. Zhang Shuichang,Zhang Baomin,Bian Lizeng,et al.Development constraints of marine source rocks in China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(3):39-48.
    [11] 梁狄刚,郭彤楼,边立曾,等.中国南方海相生烃成藏研究的若干新进展(三):南方四套区域性海相烃源岩的沉积相及发育的控制因素[J].海相油气地质,2009,14(2):1-19. Liang Digang,Guo Tonglou,Bian Lizeng,et al.Some progresses on studies of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in marine sedimentary regions, Southern China(Part 3):controlling factors on the sedimentary facies and development of Palaeozoic marine source rocks[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2009,14(2):1-19.
    [12] 周肖贝,李江海,傅臣建,等.塔里木盆地西北缘南华纪-寒武纪构造背景及构造-沉积事件探讨[J].中国地质,2012,39(4):900-911. Zhou Xiaobei,Li Jianghai,Fu Chenjian,et al.A discussions on the Cryogenian-Cambrian tectonic-sedimentary event and tectonic setting of northern Tarim Basin[J].Geology in China,2012,39(4):900-911.
    [13] 高林志,郭宪璞,丁孝忠,等.中国塔里木板块南华纪成冰事件及其地层对比[J].地球学报,2013,34(1):39-57. Gao Linzhi,Guo Xianpu,Ding Xiaozhong,et al.Nanhuan glaciation event and its stratigraphic correlation in Tarim Plate,China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2013,34(1):39-57.
    [14] Zhu W B,Zheng B H,Shu L S,et al.Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Precambrian Aksu blueschist terrane,northwestern Tarim,China:Insights from LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical data[J].Precambrian Research,2011,185(3/4):215-230.
    [15] Zhang C L,Li Z X,Li X H,et al.Neoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms at the northern margin of the Tarim Block,NW China:age,geochemistry,petrogenesis and tectonic implications[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2009,35(2):167-179.
    [16] 钱一雄,尤东华,陈代钊,等.塔里木盆地肖尔布拉克上震旦统苏盖特布拉克组层序界面与沉积相[J].地质科学,2011,46(2):445-455. Qian Yixiong,You Donghua,Chen Daizhao,et al.The stratigra-phic and sedimentation analysis of Sugaitbulak Formation of the Upper Sinian at Xianerbulak of Aksu in Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2011,46(2):445-455.
    [17] 张增耀,杨松岭,赵秀岐.塔里木盆地盆内震旦系特征[J].海相油气地质,2007,12(2):51-56. Zhang Zengyao,Yang Songling,Zhao Xiuqi.Characteristic of intrabasinal Sinian sedimentary system in Tarim basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2007,12(2):51-56.
    [18] 林畅松,李思田,刘景彦,等.塔里木盆地古生代重要演化阶段的古构造格局与古地理演化[J].岩石学报,2011,27(1):210-218. Lin Changsong,Li Sitian,Liu Jingyan,et al.Tectonic framework and paleogeographic evolution of the Tarim basin during the Paleozoic major evolutionary stages[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,27(1):210-218.
    [19] 许志琴,李思田,张建新,等.塔里木地块与古亚洲/特提斯构造体系的对接[J].岩石学报,2011,27(1):1-22. Xu Zhiqin,Li Sitian,Zhang Jianxin,et al.Paleo-Asian and Tethyan tectonic systems with docking the Tarim block[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(1):1-22.
    [20] 赵宗举,罗家洪,张运波,等.塔里木盆地寒武纪层序岩相古地理[J].石油学报,2011,32(6):937-948. Zhao Zongju,Luo Jiahong,Zhang Yunbo,et al.Lithofacies paleogeography of Cambrian sequences in the Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(6):937-948.
    [21] 赵宗举,张运波,潘懋,等.塔里木盆地寒武系层序地层格架[J].地质论评,2010,56(5):609-620. Zhao Zongju,Zhang Yunbo,Pan Mao,et al.Cambiran sequence stratigraphic framework in Tarim Basin[J].Geological Review,2010,56(5):609-620.
    [22] 刘伟,张光亚,潘文庆,等.塔里木地区寒武纪岩相古地理及沉积演化[J].古地理学报,2011,13(5):529-538. Liu Wei,Zhang Guangya,Pan Wenqing,et al.Lithofacies palaeo-geography and sedimentary evolution of the Cambrian in Tarim area[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2011,13(5):529-538.
    [23] 樊茹,邓胜徽,张学磊.寒武系碳同位素漂移事件的全球对比性分析[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(12):1829-1839. Fan Ru,Deng Shenghui,Zhang Xuelei.Significant carbon isotope excursions in the Cambrian and their implications for global correlations[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2011, 54(11):1686-1695.
    [24] 殷鸿福,谢树成,颜佳新,等.海相碳酸盐烃源岩评价的地球生物学方法[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(7):895-909. Yin Hongfu,Xie Shucheng,Yan Jiaxin,et al.Geobiological approach to evaluating marine carbonate source rocks of hydrocarbon[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2011, 54(8):1121-1135.
    [25] 于炳松,陈建强,李兴武,等.塔里木盆地肖尔布拉克剖面下寒武统底部硅质岩微量元素和稀土元素地球化学及其沉积背景[J].沉积学报,2004,22(1):59-66. Yu Bingsong,Chen Jianqiang,Li Xingwu,et al.Rare earth and trace element patterns in bedded-cherts from the bottom of the Lower Cambrian in the Northern Tarim Basin,Northwest China:implication for depositional environments[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2004,22(1):59-66.
    [26] 秦建中,申宝剑,陶国亮,等.优质烃源岩成烃生物与生烃能力动态评价[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(4):465-472. Qin Jianzhong,Shen Baojian,Tao Guoliang,et al.Hydrocarbon-forming organisms and dynamic evaluation of hydrocarbon gene-ration capacity in excellent source rocks[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(4):465-472.
    [27] 孙省利,陈践发,刘文汇,等.塔里木盆地下寒武统硅质岩地球化学特征及其形成环境[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(3):45-48. Sun Xingli,Chen Jianfa,Liu Wenhui,et al.Geochemical characteristics of cherts of Lower Cambrian in the Tarim Basin and its implication for environment[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(3):45-48.
    [28] 杨瑞东,张传林,罗新荣,等.新疆库鲁克塔格地区早寒武世硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义[J].地质学报,2006,80(4):598-605. Yang Ruidong,Zhang Chuanlin,Luo Xinrong,et al.Geochemical characteristics of early Cambrian cherts in Quruqtagh,Xinjiang,West China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(4):589-605.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  992
  • HTML全文浏览量:  65
  • PDF下载量:  947
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-23
  • 修回日期:  2015-10-20
  • 刊出日期:  2015-11-28

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回