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塔里木盆地北部哈拉哈塘凹陷海相油气特征与成因

孙浩 李素梅 张宝收

孙浩, 李素梅, 张宝收. 塔里木盆地北部哈拉哈塘凹陷海相油气特征与成因[J]. 石油实验地质, 2015, 37(6): 704-712. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506704
引用本文: 孙浩, 李素梅, 张宝收. 塔里木盆地北部哈拉哈塘凹陷海相油气特征与成因[J]. 石油实验地质, 2015, 37(6): 704-712. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506704
Sun Hao, Li Sumei, Zhang Baoshou. Characteristics and genesis of marine hydrocarbons in the Halahatang Sag in the northern Tarim Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(6): 704-712. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506704
Citation: Sun Hao, Li Sumei, Zhang Baoshou. Characteristics and genesis of marine hydrocarbons in the Halahatang Sag in the northern Tarim Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2015, 37(6): 704-712. doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506704

塔里木盆地北部哈拉哈塘凹陷海相油气特征与成因

doi: 10.11781/sysydz201506704
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(40973031,41473047)、国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2011CB201102)、教育部高等学校博士点专项基金(20120007110002)和油气资源与探测国家重点实验室基金(PRP/indep-1-1101,PRP2009-02)资助。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙浩(1987—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为有机地球化学。E-mail:mouse_sun8@hotmail.com

    通讯作者:

    李素梅(1968—),女,教授,研究方向为油气地质地球化学。E-mail:smli@cup.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE122.1

Characteristics and genesis of marine hydrocarbons in the Halahatang Sag in the northern Tarim Basin

  • 摘要: 哈拉哈塘凹陷作为塔北隆起西部的重要油气单元,其奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层中油气资源丰富,但呈现多相态分布,油气性质变化成因尚不明确。通过详细的地球化学分析揭示了该区油气特征与成因。油-油、油-岩对比表明,原油与中-上奥陶统烃源岩特征更为相近,指示具有成因联系;正构烷烃单体烃碳同位素对比显示,可能有寒武系烃源岩的成烃贡献。哈拉哈塘原油具有相对较高的硫芴含量,C29和C35藿烷相对含量也较高,暗示有碳酸盐岩烃源岩的成烃贡献。傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR MS)分析表明,哈拉哈塘地区原油中低热稳定性硫化物含量不高,表明当前没有明显的TSR改造迹象。综合分析认为,源岩成熟度是控制深部高气油比原油形成的重要因素,而生物降解等次生作用是控制相对浅层重质油和H2S形成的重要因素。

     

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  • 收稿日期:  2015-01-26
  • 修回日期:  2015-10-19
  • 刊出日期:  2015-11-28

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