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川东南地区龙马溪组页岩“低电阻、低含气”成因及地质意义

魏富彬 刘珠江 陈斐然 严伟 王强

魏富彬, 刘珠江, 陈斐然, 严伟, 王强. 川东南地区龙马溪组页岩“低电阻、低含气”成因及地质意义[J]. 石油实验地质, 2023, 45(6): 1089-1096. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2023061089
引用本文: 魏富彬, 刘珠江, 陈斐然, 严伟, 王强. 川东南地区龙马溪组页岩“低电阻、低含气”成因及地质意义[J]. 石油实验地质, 2023, 45(6): 1089-1096. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2023061089
WEI Fubin, LIU Zhujiang, CHEN Feiran, YAN Wei, WANG Qiang. Discussion on genesis and geological significance of 'low resistivity and low gas content' of Longmaxi Formation shale in southeastern Sichuan[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2023, 45(6): 1089-1096. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2023061089
Citation: WEI Fubin, LIU Zhujiang, CHEN Feiran, YAN Wei, WANG Qiang. Discussion on genesis and geological significance of "low resistivity and low gas content" of Longmaxi Formation shale in southeastern Sichuan[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2023, 45(6): 1089-1096. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2023061089

川东南地区龙马溪组页岩“低电阻、低含气”成因及地质意义

doi: 10.11781/sysydz2023061089
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金(U19B6003-03-03)和中国石化科技项目群 P23070

详细信息
    作者简介:

    魏富彬(1989—),男,工程师,从事非常规油气评价研究。E-mail: weifb.ktnf@sinopec.com

  • 中图分类号: TE122.11

Discussion on genesis and geological significance of "low resistivity and low gas content" of Longmaxi Formation shale in southeastern Sichuan

  • 摘要: 为了明确五峰组—龙马溪组页岩“低电阻、低含气”成因,有效指导四川盆地下一步页岩气的勘探部署,依托全区大量钻井调查、解剖及分析化验测试结果,对问题开展了较为详细的研究。该区龙马溪组页岩低电阻率测井按其电性特征、地质特征的差异,可分为小于1 Ω·m和1~10 Ω·m两类。电阻率小于1 Ω·m的页岩气井基本不含气,以干井为主,分布区域相对集中,主要位于川西南、长宁西等地区;其电阻率曲线形态具“细脖子”特征,拉曼反射率普遍在3.70%以上且出现高幅度石墨峰;另外不同状态下岩电实验电阻值变化范围小,且均呈现极低—低电阻特征,说明石墨化造成的岩石骨架导电是影响该类页岩的主要原因。页岩电阻率在1~10 Ω·m范围的钻井分布区域较广,以微含气为主,在盆内、盆外均有分布,其电性、激光拉曼及岩电实验等表现出来的特征与电阻率小于1 Ω·m的页岩差异明显,页岩电阻率曲线具“渐变”特征,激光拉曼实测反射率在3.50% 左右,激光拉曼图谱也没有表现出明显的石墨峰特征。该类页岩进行烘干水及饱和水两种状态下的岩电实验变化范围大,即烘干前、后页岩电阻率变化在7~20倍,且呈现中—高电阻率特征,揭示页岩含水量对页岩电阻率有显著影响。结合实钻资料认为,页岩气保存条件变差、含水率增高是造成该类低阻井的主要原因。

     

  • 图  1  四川盆地及周缘地区龙马溪组页岩低电阻率井分布

    Figure  1.  Distribution of shale low-resistivity wells in Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin and surrounding areas

    图  2  小于1 Ω·m极低电阻率页岩“细脖子型”特征

    Figure  2.  "Thin neck" characteristics of shale with extremely low resistivity less than 1 Ω·m

    图  3  不同电阻率页岩TOC含量与电阻率值相关关系

    Figure  3.  Correlation between TOC content and resistivity values of shale with different resistivity

    图  4  四川盆地小于1 Ω·m极低电阻率页岩有机质激光拉曼谱图

    Figure  4.  Laser Raman spectroscopy of organic matter in shale with extremely low resistivity less than 1 Ω·m, Sichuan Basin

    图  5  四川盆地小于1 Ω·m极低电阻率页岩不同状态下电阻率统计直方图

    Figure  5.  Statistical histograms of shale resistivity in different states for shale with extremely low resistivity less than 1 Ω·m, Sichuan Basin

    图  6  四川盆地MY1井页岩电阻率随含水饱和度变化趋势

    Figure  6.  Trend of shale resistivity variation with water saturation in well MY1 in Sichuan Basin

    图  7  1~10 Ω·m低电阻率页岩“渐变型”特征

    低电阻率页岩段主要集中在龙一亚段—五峰组。

    Figure  7.  "Gradient type" characteristics of shale with low resistivity of 1-10 Ω·m

    图  8  1~10 Ω·m低电阻率页岩与大于10 Ω·m电阻率页岩有机质激光拉曼谱图对比

    Figure  8.  Comparison of organic matter Laser Raman spectrograms between shales with low resistivity of 1-10 Ω·m and shales with resistivity greater than 10 Ω·m

    图  9  四川盆地SHY1井龙马溪组页岩透射电子成像图

    Figure  9.  Transmission electron imaging of shale in Longmaxi Formation of well SHY1 in Sichuan Basin

    图  10  1~10 Ω · m低电阻率页岩与大于10 Ω · m电阻率页岩在不同状态下电阻率变化对比

    Figure  10.  Comparison of resistivity changes between shale with low resistivity of 1-10 Ω · m and shale with resistivity greater than 10 Ω · m in different states

    表  1  四川盆地五峰组—龙马溪组部分典型低电阻率页岩气井测试产能统计

    Table  1.   Production capacity of some typical low-resistivity shale gas wells in Wufeng-Longmaxi formations in Sichuan Basin

    井名 电阻率/(Ω·m) 含气量/(m3/t) 孔隙度/% 测试产量/(104 m3/d)
    N211井 8.30 直井测试0.7
    JYT1井 6.60 3.90 4.30 水平井测试0.96
    LY4井 2.80 2.90 水平井测试1.1
    H201井 5.10 2.79 产微气、产水
    X202井 4.80 水平井测试0.03
    SHY1井 4.10 2.28 3.20 未测试
    MY1井 0.13 0.10 1.10 未测试
    YZ1井 0.60 0.46 1.91 未测试
    LY1井 0.59 0.34 0.69 未测试
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  四川盆地小于1 Ω·m极低电阻率页岩电阻值与激光拉曼反射率对应表

    Table  2.   Corresponding table of shale resistance values and laser Raman reflectance for shale with extremely low resistivity less than 1 Ω·m, Sichuan Basin

    项目 N222井 HY1井 LY1井 MY1井
    激光拉曼反射率/% 3.71~3.92 3.80~4.00 3.73 3.76
    电阻率/(Ω﹒m) 0.14 0.20 0.60 0.15
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-08-31
  • 修回日期:  2023-11-07
  • 刊出日期:  2023-11-28

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