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北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲组断裂—岩性复合圈闭发育模式与勘探实践

胡德胜 孙文钊 满晓 陈奎 陈丽君 宫立园 李珊珊

胡德胜, 孙文钊, 满晓, 陈奎, 陈丽君, 宫立园, 李珊珊. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲组断裂—岩性复合圈闭发育模式与勘探实践[J]. 石油实验地质, 2024, 46(2): 215-227. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202402215
引用本文: 胡德胜, 孙文钊, 满晓, 陈奎, 陈丽君, 宫立园, 李珊珊. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲组断裂—岩性复合圈闭发育模式与勘探实践[J]. 石油实验地质, 2024, 46(2): 215-227. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202402215
HU Desheng, SUN Wenzhao, MAN Xiao, CHEN Kui, CHEN Lijun, GONG Liyuan, LI Shanshan. Development model and exploration practice of fault-lithologic composite traps in Oligocene Weizhou Formation, Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(2): 215-227. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202402215
Citation: HU Desheng, SUN Wenzhao, MAN Xiao, CHEN Kui, CHEN Lijun, GONG Liyuan, LI Shanshan. Development model and exploration practice of fault-lithologic composite traps in Oligocene Weizhou Formation, Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(2): 215-227. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202402215

北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲组断裂—岩性复合圈闭发育模式与勘探实践

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202402215
基金项目: 

中国海洋石油有限公司“十四五”重大科技专项“地层岩性油气藏高效识别与精细评价技术 KJGG2022-0303

详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡德胜(1982—),男,高级工程师,从事海上油气勘探研究。E-mail: hudsh1@cnooc.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE122.3

Development model and exploration practice of fault-lithologic composite traps in Oligocene Weizhou Formation, Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

  • 摘要: 为了解决北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷勘探目标搜索和油田可持续开发难度大的问题,对该区二号断裂带渐新统涠洲组三段构造圈闭发育层段开展了断裂—岩性复合圈闭研究。通过对控洼断裂演化与涠三段沉积特征关系的研究,发现涠三段沉积期二号断裂带活动性较弱,凹陷长轴方向辫状河三角洲水下分流河道向洼中持续推进;涠二段、涠一段沉积期区域构造活动强烈,产生一系列雁列式断裂,辫状河三角洲前缘形成的相对孤立的水下分流河道与呈雁列式断裂形成角度交错相互切割,从而形成了NE—SW向靠断层封堵、NW—SE向靠砂体尖灭的特色河道型构造—岩性圈闭群。研究表明:(1)涠三段发育“二号断裂带洼中断隆背景、低频摆动水道、雁列张扭断裂”三因素耦合的断裂—岩性型圈闭模式,辫状河三角洲水下分流河道主流线与二号断裂带的交会区是构造—岩性圈闭有利发育区带;(2)近物源交会区主要发育复合型构造—岩性圈闭,远物源交会区主要发育孤立型构造—岩性圈闭,建立了凹陷轴向河道控砂,断裂、砂体复合控藏的成藏模式。断裂—岩性型圈闭模式和成藏模式应用效果好,搜索了一批NE—SW向靠断层封堵、NW—SE向靠砂体尖灭的有利断裂—岩性复合圈闭群,并在涠B-E构造得到很好的应用,WB-E 1井钻遇油层近100 m,后续多口井钻探成功,新增油气探明地质储量超千万立方米,证实二号断裂带涠三段断裂—岩性复合圈闭是重要的勘探领域。

     

  • 图  1  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷区域构造及油田分布

    Figure  1.  Regional structure and distribution of oilfields in Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  2  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷二号断裂带展布(a-b)与不同段断层活动速率(c-e)

    Figure  2.  Location of No.2 fault zone(a-b) and fault activity rate of different sections (c-e), Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  3  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷WC-2井涠洲组三段下层序典型辫状河三角洲岩心特征

    Figure  3.  Core characteristics of typical braided river delta in lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation in well WC-2, Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  4  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲组三段连井沉积相剖面

    Figure  4.  Connected-well sedimentary facies profile of third member of Weizhou Formation in Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  5  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲组三段下层序砂地比与重矿物分布

    Figure  5.  Sand/strata ratio and heavy mineral superposition of lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation in Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  6  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠洲组三段下层序沉积相平面分布

    Figure  6.  Sedimentary facies of lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation in Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  7  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷二号断裂带垂直物源方向涠洲组三段下层序顶面地震反射界面(T74拉平)

    剖面位置见图 1

    Figure  7.  Seismic reflection interface (T74 flattening) of top surface of lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation perpendicular to source direction of No.2 fault zone in Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  8  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠G油田涠洲组三段下层序(T74)已钻井均方根振幅属性

    Figure  8.  Root mean square amplitude attribute of drilled wells in lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation (T74) in Wei G Oil Field in Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  9  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷二号断裂带涠洲组三段下层序断裂—岩性型圈闭模式

    Figure  9.  Fault-lithologic trap pattern of lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation in No.2 fracture zone of Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  10  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷二号断裂带涠洲组三段下层序断裂—岩性型圈闭类型

    Figure  10.  Fault-lithologic trap types of lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation in No.2 fracture zone of Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

    图  11  北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷二号断裂带涠洲组三段下层序新油气成藏模式

    Figure  11.  New oil and gas accumulation model of lower sequence of third member of Weizhou Formation in No.2 fracture zone of Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin

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  • 收稿日期:  2023-05-20
  • 修回日期:  2024-01-26
  • 刊出日期:  2024-03-28

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