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地质力学层定量划分方法及其超深层油气勘探开发应用

鞠玮 张辉 徐珂 宁卫科 相如

鞠玮, 张辉, 徐珂, 宁卫科, 相如. 地质力学层定量划分方法及其超深层油气勘探开发应用[J]. 石油实验地质, 2024, 46(4): 880-888. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202404880
引用本文: 鞠玮, 张辉, 徐珂, 宁卫科, 相如. 地质力学层定量划分方法及其超深层油气勘探开发应用[J]. 石油实验地质, 2024, 46(4): 880-888. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202404880
JU Wei, ZHANG Hui, XU Ke, NING Weike, XIANG Ru. Quantitative division method of geomechanical strata and its applications in exploration and development of oil and gas in ultra-deep layers[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(4): 880-888. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202404880
Citation: JU Wei, ZHANG Hui, XU Ke, NING Weike, XIANG Ru. Quantitative division method of geomechanical strata and its applications in exploration and development of oil and gas in ultra-deep layers[J]. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY & EXPERIMENT, 2024, 46(4): 880-888. doi: 10.11781/sysydz202404880

地质力学层定量划分方法及其超深层油气勘探开发应用

doi: 10.11781/sysydz202404880
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金面上项目 42372185

中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项 2018E-1803

详细信息
    作者简介:

    鞠玮(1988—), 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 本刊青年编委, 从事非常规油气储层地质力学教学与研究工作。E-mail: wju@cumt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE122

Quantitative division method of geomechanical strata and its applications in exploration and development of oil and gas in ultra-deep layers

  • 摘要: 超深层油气高效勘探开发是当前全球能源地质研究关注的焦点,“地质力学层与油气勘探开发”是国际前沿研究领域,形成地质力学层的有效划分方法,对超深油气高效勘探和效益开发具有理论和实际意义。现今地应力状态影响天然裂缝有效性,裂缝发育分布影响岩石力学性质,而岩石力学性质又控制着现今地应力的分布,但当前“岩石力学层理论”不能完整涵盖三者之间耦合联系。为此,基于水平最小主应力、水平主应力差、弹性模量、现今地应力优势方位与天然裂缝走向的夹角、天然裂缝密度和应力集中系数等6种参数,构建储层地质力学层指标,形成一种地质力学层定量划分方法。基于塔里木盆地库车坳陷克拉苏构造带大北区块W井的实例分析,表明该井目的层白垩系巴什基奇克组垂向呈现强地质力学非均质性,储层地质力学层与气层发育段具有较好的对应关系。因此,借助地质力学层划分结果,可指导超深层油气甜点层段的优选。

     

  • 图  1  井壁崩落、钻井诱导缝与现今地应力方向的关系[37-38]

    Figure  1.  Relationship between borehole breakouts, drilling-induced fractures and present-day in-situ stress orientation

    图  2  地质力学层与超深层油气勘探开发关系

    Figure  2.  Relationship between geomechanical strata and the exploration and development of oil and gas in ultra-deep layers

    图  3  塔里木盆地库车坳陷某井储层地质力学参数与产气剖面[42]

    Figure  3.  Geomechanical parameters and gas production profile of a reservoir in the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin

    图  4  塔里木盆地库车坳陷构造单元划分与典型地质剖面

    N2k-Q1x.库车组—西域组;N1-2k.康村组;N1j.吉迪克组。

    Figure  4.  Division of structural units and typical geological profile in the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin

    图  5  塔里木盆地库车坳陷大北区块W井巴什基奇克组储层地质力学层划分及参数特征

    Figure  5.  Division of geomechanical strata and associated parameters in the Bashijiqike Formation of well W in the Dabei block, Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin

    图  6  塔里木盆地库车坳陷大北区块W井巴什基奇克组典型天然裂缝成像测井解译

    Figure  6.  Typical natural fractures interpreted from imaging logs in Bashijiqike Formation of well W in Dabei block of Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin

    图  7  塔里木盆地库车坳陷大北区块W井巴什基奇克组典型钻井诱导缝成像测井解译

    Figure  7.  Drilling induced fractures interpreted from imaging logs in Bashijiqike Formation of well W in Dabei block of Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-12-06
  • 修回日期:  2024-05-27
  • 刊出日期:  2024-07-28

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